高中英语学习细节（人教版选修6）之Global warming：（Global warming）句法总结 Word版含答案.docVIP

1. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 毫无疑问地球正在变暖，而且全球变暖是人为的，而不是一种随机的自然现象。 There is no doubt that …毫无疑问（主句为否定时，名词doubt的同位语从句使用连词whether） I doubt…我怀疑（主句为肯定时及物动词doubt后面的连词用whether或if主句为否定时，doubt之后的宾语从句用that） I have no doubt that you will succeed. I doubt whether he will come to the party. 我怀疑他是否会参加聚会。 2. Without the ‘greenhouse effect’, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. 没有温室效应，地球温度将会比现在低33摄氏度左右。 这是一个含蓄虚拟语气，without the greenhouse effect可以改写成 if there was no greenhouse effect形式的虚拟条件句。 Without her, I would not have managed it. 【一讲一练】 完成句子。 1. 我毫不怀疑他在讲真话。 ______________________ he is telling the truth. 2. 毫无疑问，他们会请你帮忙的。 _____________________ they will ask you for help. 【答案】 1. I don’t doubt that 2. There is no doubt that 【解析】 1. I don’t doubt that…意思是“我不怀疑……”，后跟that从句。 2. There is no doubt that…意思是“毫无疑问”。 1.没有你的帮助，昨天我不会赶上公交车。 ________________, I could not catch the bus yesterday. 2. 假如明天下雨，你怎么办？ ______________, what would you do? 没有她，我就不能设法完成。 Without the oxygen, life could not exist. 【名言警句】 Every flow has its ebb. 潮有涨落日，人有盛衰时。 To save time is to lengthen life. 节省时间就是延长生命。 3. They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide. 他们也认为，越来越多的燃烧矿物燃料，是导致二氧化碳增加的原因。 本句中agree后跟的是一个that引导的宾语从句。 It is…that…是一个强调句型，强调句子的主语the burning of more and more fossil fuels.(强调句型是对句子的成分而不是某个词进行强调) 比较： It is a small village where he was born.定语从句，where指代a small village在句中作状语 It is in the small village that he was born. 他出生在这个小乡村里。 （强调句型，强调句子的状语 4. It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not, turn it off! 只要你在使用电器设备，便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！ 【答案】 1. Without your help 2. If it should rain tomorrow 【解析】 1. 从句是对过去的虚拟，without your help可以改为if you didn’t help me。 2. 本句对将来虚拟，应用虚拟语气。 完成句子。 1. John就出生在这家医院。 ___________