高一英语外研版必修二 Module 5 Section Ⅲ 语言点一 应用落实.docVIP

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The present situation has some ________ (similar) to that of the 1970s. 答案：similarity 2．All the old and worn-out machines have been ________ (replace)． 答案：replaced 3．Scientists have a firm ________ (believe) that there must be lives on Mars. 答案：belief 4．All the students were ________ (delight) when I announced that they d have a three-day vacation for May Day.　 答案：delighted Ⅱ.单项填空 1．More new machines will be bought to ________ the old ones. A．replace　　　　　　　　　B．take place C．make place for D．take place of 解析：replace“代替”，相当于take the place of/take ones place。句意：将购买更多的新机器来替换旧机器。而take place意为“发生”。故选A。 答案：A 2．The new political party ________ by Batasuna revealed (展示，揭露) both its name and logo (徽标) at a press conference on Tuesday. A．found B．founded C．finding D．founding 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：由Batasuna创立的新的政党在星期二举行的一个记者招待会上展示了它的名字和徽标。found表示“创立，建立”，为及物动词，其非谓语动词短语作定语修饰The new political party，因为与所修饰的词有被动关系，且该动作已发生，所以使用过去分词。find表示“发现”，它的过去时和过去分词都是found。 答案：B 3．This year they have ________ less grain than they did last year. A．made B．created C．produced D．composed 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：今年他们生产的谷物比去年少。produce“生产”，符合题意。make“制造”；create“创造”；compose“创作，谱曲”。 答案：C 4．The woman asked her boss for a raise in salary. To her ________， the boss agreed. A．delight B．upset C．shock D．depression 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：那位妇女请求老板增加工资。令她高兴的是，老板同意了。delight“高兴”，符合题意。upset“不安”；shock“震惊”；depression“沮丧”。 答案：A