2012-2013学年高一上学期英语Unit1 lesson3《A volunteer teacher》导学案.docVIP

1. 短语面面观 graduate ★ graduate作名词时，常构成如下短语： a graduate in sth. ……学士学位获得者 a graduate of ……毕业生 [例句] My brother is a graduate in history. 我哥哥是历史学学士。 He is a graduate of Yale. 他是耶鲁大学毕业生。 ★ graduate作动词时，常构成如下短语： graduate from 毕业于 graduate in 获得……学士学位 [例句] He graduated from Tianjin University. 他毕业于天津大学。 Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last years. 去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。 [即学即练]用graduate短语的正确形式完成下列句子。 1. The young man _____ Oxford University last year. 2. As _____ Beijing University, he is employed in a big company. Key: 1. graduated from 2. a graduate of truth truth 真相；真理；实际情况。常构成如下短语： to tell (you) the truth 老实说；说真的 in truth 事实上; 的确 [例句] To tell (you) the truth, John is a clever man. 老实说，约翰是一个聪明人。 She laughed and chatted but was, in truth, not having much fun. 她虽然又说又笑，但实际上并不开心。 [即学即练] 翻译下列句子。 1. 说真的，你应该试一试。 2. 他不介意，事实上，他甚至很高兴。 Key: 1. To tell (you) the truth，you should give it a try. 2. He doesn’t mind. In truth, he is even pleased. 2. 难句解析 1. Is it a good idea to do sth? [解析] 此句型意为“做……好吗? 做……怎么样？”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。在英语中，如果主语是由动词不定式短语或是从句构成，通常用it作形式主语, 构成“It is ．．． to do / that ．．．”句型。 [相关链接] How / What about doing ．．．? 此结构意思也是“做……怎么样?”。 [即学即练] 根据括号内的汉语提示翻译下列句子。 1. Is it a good idea _________________________? (这个暑假去旅行) 2. How / What about ________________________? (去购物) Key: 1. to travel this summer vacation 2. going shopping 2. How does sb. feel about...? [解析] 此句型意为 “某人认为……怎么样？”, 其中在介词about后面可接动词-ing形式或名词。 [相关链接] How does sb. like / find...? What does sb. make of...? What does sb. think of...? 这三个句型也有“某人认为……怎么样？”的意思。 [即学即练] 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。 How do you feel about listening to the song? 1. What do you _____ _____ listening to the song? 2. How do you _____ the song? Key: 1. think / make of 2. like / find be going to / be doing / do 表达将来时的用法 结构 用法 例句 注意 be going to do sth. 意为“sb. has already decided to do sth. or sb. intends to do sth.”，表示打算在最近或将来要做的事。 A: I hea