完形填空技巧.pptVIP

完形填空 技巧 主讲内容 1. 跳读首尾句进行预测 2. 利用语法分析解题 3. 利用固定搭配解题 4. 利用固定句型解题 5. 利用复现信息解题 6. 利用跳读法解题 7. 巧用排除法解题 8. 利用逻辑关系解题 9. 巧用背景常识解题 10. 利用对比结构解题 11. 利用平行结构解题 12. 利用暗示和对应解题 1. 跳读首尾句进行预测 首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。 2. 利用语法分析解题 ___51___do you suppose he asked for them? 51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which 【解析】本题中，do you suppose为插入成分。he asked for them是一个相对独立和完整的句子，因此空格处应该用副词How来修饰谓语动词asked，而不能用代词What, Who或 Which。 ___8___ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job. 8. A. Because B. While C. If D. Since 【解析】根据后面的I had been born in the 16th century可知这只是个假设，是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用if引导。 3. 利用固定搭配解题 They couldn’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and they never ___12___ baths. 12. A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 【解析】本题考查的是固定搭配take a bath，意为“洗澡”。 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be ___2___ but a failure.” 2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【解析】本题考查习语anything but，意为“决不”“根本不”，即校长认为我肯定是一个失败的人。 4. 利用固定句型解题 I haven’t had a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days ___19___ I used a phone box. 19. A. as B. when C. if D. since 【解析】本题考查的是it’s…since…句型，意为“自从……已(多长时间了)”。这句话的意思是“自从我上次打投币电话已经有好几天了”。 It wasn’t long ___18___the police caught the thief. 18. A. after B. when C. before D. until 【解析】It wasn’t long before…是常用句型，意为“不久就……”。这里说的是不久警察就把小偷捉到了。 “Why ___14___ you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who is drunk.” 14. A. don’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. do 【解析】Why don’t you do sth?是表示建议的固定句型，意为“为何不……？”。 5. 利用复现信息解题 First of all, I respected his ___3___ to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom. 3. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion 【解析】空格后面的句子说到教授的讲座准备充分、讲解清楚（well-prepared and clearly delivered），由此可知教授为教育做出了很大的贡献，devotion to sth意为“对……贡献……”，与下