自来水厂自动测控系统设计.doc

毕业设计说明书 自来水厂自动测控系统设计 摘 要 近年来，随着科技的发展，自来水厂测控系统也有了很大的提高。由于水体污染，致使水厂对水质检测的要求更加严格。在自来水、、、、、esign for automatic monitoring system in waterworks Abstract In recent years, with the development of science and technology,the monitoring system in waterworks has been improved a lot.Because of water pollution,the waterworks has made more strict rules for testing water quality.in the process of tap water production ,we should test and control its force,flow,level,PH value, turbidity, chlorine and other parameters. Water controling technology is the key to the guarantee of water quality, among whih the important controlling systems are controls of drugs and chlorination.drug control is the compound drug controlling programme of water amounts and raw water turbidity.it controls the frequency of metering pumps in accordance whith water current ,and it contools the deriation of pump stroke according to current from flowing detector and setting measures.chlorination control contains preceding and following chlorinations.the latter makes a fed-feedback programme,and it can control the chlorination standards without human intervention automatically.This can reduce humanerrors and achieve real automation.In addition this controlling system also includes monitoring systems of tank,sedimentary tank filteredtank.clear water tank and system of constant water supply. This paper is designed for the controlling system of waterworks. We must design it on the bases of actual requirements so as to make the water quality in waterworks meet the demands of our country. Key words: waterworks; automatic detection; automatic control;drug control;chlorination control 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 引 言 1 1.1 研究背景及目的 1 1.2 研究本课题的意义 2 1.3 本课题的任务 2 第二章 自来水处理工艺简介 4 2.1 自来水处理工艺发展概述 4 2.2 自来水处理工艺流程 4 第三章 自来水厂测控系统设计 6 3.1 反应池测控系统 6 3.1.1 反应池液位控制系统设计 7 3.1.2 反应池测控仪表选型 8 3.2 沉淀池测控系统 12 3.2.1 排泥量控制系统设计 12 3.2.1.1排泥量控制系统 12 3.2.1.2排泥测控仪表选型 14 3.2.2 沉淀池液位控制系统设计 15 3.3 滤池测控系统 16 3.3.1 过滤和反冲洗控制系统设计 17 3.3.2