英语必修2译林牛津版Unit2学案（词汇详解02）.docVIP

英语必修2译林牛津版Unit2学案（词汇详解02） 14. reach v. 延伸；达到 【典型例句】 He wears a coat reaching to his knee. 他穿着一件长达膝部的上衣。 The summer vacation reaches into September. 暑假一直放到9月份。 【相关链接】 reach, achieve的辨析 reach用于指达到发展过程的某个阶段或某个目的等 The ladder wont reach the window. 梯子够不到窗户。 achieve着重指在达到一定目的的过程中包含了许多技能、耐心和努力 The university has achieved all its goals this year. 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。 词组：beyond ones reach 力所不能及out of ones reach 手不能及 within ones reach 伸手可及reach for 伸手去抓 reach out伸出援助之手15. claim vt. 声称；宣称；要求 【典型例句】 He claimed that he hadnt done it, but I didnt believe him. 他声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信他。 The discoveres claimed the island for the nation. 发现者宣称该岛属于这个国家。 The injured worker claimed a large amount of money against the firm. 受伤工人向公司索赔一大笔钱。 She claimed $500 from him for injuries suffered. 她向他索取500美元伤害赔偿费。 Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident? 你的车子出事之后，要求领保险金了吗？16. turn off 关上 【典型例句】 The tap wont turn off. 水龙头关不上。 I think you should turn off the television and do your homework. 我认为你应该关掉电视去做你的家庭作业。 Would you object if I turn off the radio? 如果我关上收音机，你反对吗？ Will you please turn off the light when you leave? 你离开时请关灯好吗？ 【相关链接】 turn back 折回；往回走turn to 翻到；求助于；查阅 turn over 打翻；翻身turn out 结果（是）；证明是；关上 turn down 调低；拒绝turn up 开大；调高；出现；露面 turn round 转身turn on 打开17. give up 放弃 【典型例句】 The suspects gave themselves up. 这些嫌疑犯投降了。 I advised my father to give up smoking, but he didnt listen to me. 我建议我的父亲戒烟，但是他不听我的。 【相关链接】 give away泄露；揭发give out分发；发出(热、光等) give off放出；散发出（气味、热、光等）give in递交；呈送；屈服 give back归还give over 住手；致力于18. at dawn 拂晓时 【典型例句】 Three at dawn and four at dusk. 朝三暮四。 【相关链接】 at daybreak在黎明时at sunset在日落时 at midday在晌午at sunrise在日出时 at dusk在黄昏时at midnight在午夜19. in silence 安静地；不出声地 【典型例句】 They worked in silence. 他们默不作声地工作。 He smoked a pipe in silence. 他默默地抽着烟斗。 They finished their meal in total silence. 他们默不作声地吃完饭。 【相关链接】 in surprise惊讶地in joy快活地；高兴地 in excitement激动地；兴奋地keep silence保持沉默 in astonishment惊讶地in sorrow悲伤地；难过地 break silence打破沉默20. in case 万一 【典型例句】 Keep the window closed