11.设u=a1x+b1y+c1,v=a2x+b2y+c2,则J=(a1.doc

11. 设u = a 1 x + b 1 y + c 1, v = a 2 x + b 2 y + c 2, 则J = ( a 1 b 2 ( a 2 b 1) (1, 面积 S =. 12. 设u = a 1 x + b 1 y + c 1z, v = a 2 x + b 2 y + c 2 z, w = a 3 x + b 3 y + c 3 z, 则J = △(1, 所求体积 V =. 13. 设引力f = ( fx , fy ). 弧段ds的质量( ds 与质点m间的引力为k, x方向的分量为kcos( , ds = r d( , 故 fx =cos( ds=cos( d( = (. 同理, fx =sin( ds=sin( d( =. 14. 密度为(的光滑曲线L关于直线l的转动惯量Il =, 其中d是L上的点x到l的距离. 对本题, d 2 = x 2 + y 2 = a 2 , d s 2 = d x 2 + d y 2 + d z 2 = ( a 2 + b 2 ) d t 2 , I z = . 15. 设密度为( . ds == 2a sindt , 质量M == 4(a . 又, t ( sin t ) sindt =( a 2 , = 2a 2 (1 ( cos t ) sindt =( a 2 , ∴ 重心为 (a, a) . 16. (1) 设( 为(D的切向量, 方向指向(D的正向, 则cos(n,x) ds = cos(( , y) ds = dy, cos(n, y) ds = cos(( ( (( , x)) ds = ( cos((, x) ds = ( dx, ds = ux dy ( uy dx , ∴=ux dy ( vuy dx (vux)x ( ((vuy )y ) dxdy =vx ux + vuxx + vy uy + vuyy ) dxdy =v(u + grad u grad v) dxdy. (2) 把(1)中u, v互换, 得的等式, 再相减. 17. ( (( x 2 = x 2 + y 2 + (y 2 ( ( = (1. k = = . 第二十二章 曲面积分 §1 第一型曲面积分 4. E = xr2 + yr2 + zr2 = 1, G = x(2 + y(2 + z(2 = r 2 sin 2 ( , F = xr x( + yr y( + zr z( = 0, dS = y sin( dr d( ,cos 2( sin( d( = a 4 cos 2 ( sin( . §2 第二型曲面积分 3. = ab(h(c) (h(0)). 轮换, 得= bc (f (a) ( f (0)), = ca (g (b) ( g (0)). §3 Gauss公式与Stokes公式 6. 由Gauss公式, 题式右端== V . 7. 设n = (cos ( , cos ( , cos ( ), l = (l 1 , l 2 , l 3 ), | l | = 1, 则cos (n, l ) == l 1 cos ( + l 2 cos ( + l 3 cos ( , ∴(n, l )dS =l 1 cos ( + l 2 cos ( + l 3 cos ( ) dS == 0. 8. 设n = (cos ( , cos ( , cos ( ), 则cos (r, n ) =( x cos ( + y cos ( + z cos ( ), (r, n)dS . 9. 题式 = 2cos 2 ( + cos 2 ( + cos 2 ( ) dS = 2S . 总练习题 1. (1) = (a 2 cos 2 t + 5(a sin t +3act sint )(( a sin t) + (5a cos t + 3(act cos t ( 2) a cos t + ((( + 2) a 2 sin t cos t ( 4ct ) c ) dt = ( a 3 cos 2 t sin t ( 5(a 2 sin 2 t ( 3a 2 ct sin 2 t + 5a 2 cos 2 t + 3(a 2 ct cos 2 t ( 2a cos t +(( + 2) ca 2 sin t cos t ( 4c 2 t ) dt = 0 ( 5(a 2 ( ( 3 a 2 c ( 2 + 5a 2 (