重庆市江津市第五中学高中英语学案（重大版）选修五Unit3LivingPlanet4.docVIP

…and in no two places in the world is it exactly the same. 该句的句式为全部倒装的倒装句。当表地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时，句子要进行全部倒装。完全倒装的结构________________________. 【小试身手】 1）. Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 2).At the foot of the mountain ____. 　A. a village lie B. lies a village 　C. does a village lie D. lying a village 3). In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 2. Many things in nature, such as sunshine, temperature, and precipitation affect climate. affect:vt. The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. She wa deeply affected by the news of her father’s death. Her kidneys had become affected. He affected not to see her. She affects old furniture and china. 以上句子中的affect分别表示什么意思？_____________________________________ 区别：affect effect effort effect： n.效果，作用 v.引起 促使 effort： n.努力 This article will __________ my thought. The medicine had no _________ on him. Getting a high grade requires great ______________. 【词汇积累】 come into effect___________________ have an effect on _____________________ make an effort to do ________________ spare no effort to do____________________ 3. Winds keep the polar regions from getting overly cold. Keep…from…使。。。。。。免受（影响，伤害等）；使。。。。。。不含（有害物质）；阻止。。。做。。。 【小试身手】 TvUg 4.Sunspots may decrease precipitation on the earth and cause unusually dry period. decrease: vivt. 降低，减少，（使）变小 In the last ten years, cars have decreased in size. The new unemployment figures have decreased from last month. The members decreased to three hundred. The members decreased by three hundred. 【总结】 decrease in________________ decrease from___________________ decrease to________________ decrease by_____________________