飞行模拟逼真度与训练迁移关系分析.pdfVIP

23 4 Vol. 23 No. 4 2010 8 SpaceM edicine M edicalEng ineering Aug. 2010 飞行模拟逼真度与训练迁移关系分析 王 强, 蒋维安, 刘渡辉 (, 618307) : 回顾了飞行模拟方面的相关研究成果,分析了国内外研究的主要问题在介绍传统飞行模拟逼 度概念的基础上,分析了物理逼 度和心理逼 度的定义指出飞行模拟心理逼 度对技能的形成和 迁移更为重要,应该从完整的人- 机交互过程中理解模拟设备的作用和心理逼 度的概念构建了一 个不同模拟设备与受训者交互过程的模型,在对模型进行理论分析的基础上, 认为不同模拟设备给予受 训者的刺激信号虽然不同, 但受训者对不同刺激信号后续认知加工可以相似, 而该相似程度受知觉运动 能力动机和环境等诸多因素影响指出飞行模拟要获得经济高效的迁移, 应该以心理逼 度为核心, 同时应有效控制动机环境等变量 :飞行模拟;逼 度; 迁移; 认知加工 : R857. 1 : A : 2010 Ana ly s is on R ela tion sh pi b etw een F ligh t S im ulation F id elity and T ransf er of Tra in ing WANG Qiang, JIANG Weian, LIU uhui. SpaceM edicine MedicalEngineering, 2010, 23(4): 304~ 308 Abs tract: Thepapers about flight smi ulationwere reviewed, and then the research achievem ents athom e and abroad were analyzed. On the basis of the concept of traditional flight smi ulation fidelity, the definitions of physical fidelity and psychology fidelity were analyzed. Compared w ith physical fidelity, psychology fidelity wasmore mi portant for transfer of training. The definition of psychology fidelity and the effect of smi ulator should be considered based on humanmachine interaction. A modelof ahumanmachine interaction was con structedw ith different smi ulators, and the principle of different smi ulators affecting transferwas depicted. Ac cording to the model, the cognitive processing m ight be smi ilar although the stmi uli of different stmi ulators were different. The smi ilarity of the cognitive processingwas affected bym any factors such asmotivation, en vironment and psychomotor ability. In order to obtain econom ic and efficient flight smi ulation transfer, psychol ogy fidelity should be regarded as key point aswell asmotivation and environment should be controlled effec tively. K ey w ord s: flight smi ulation; fidelity; transfer; cognitive processing Address repr in t r