高考英语强调句精讲.docVIP

高考英语强调句精讲 1.考前应认真了解高考试题的立意方向和设题风格，做到知彼知己，心中有数。 2.注意强调句和其他几种从句的关系，认真对照，找出异同，做到举一反三。 3.掌握强调句的基本式及其变式，可能会在长句中考查。建议大家从题型入手，仔细分析强调句的内部结构，要牢记万变不离其宗。 4.在写作中灵活运用强调句来表达，对文章增添文采，属于高级句式，增长作文“得分点”。 一、强调为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 表示强调的 it 在句子中作主句的主语如： Last night I saw a LiPing in the street. 强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw in the street last night. 强调宾语：It was a that I saw in the street last night. 强调地点状语：It was in the that I saw a LiPing last night. 强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw in the street. 另外，还要注意下面几点1）在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致It is I who am a teacher. 2）在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不用whenwhere，why或 how ，而用that 。如：It was because her mother was ill that she didnt go with us. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. It was the house that the murder happened. 3）在强调not … until 结构中由 until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：It is(was) not until ...that... 注意原句的not…until变成not untilthat 从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。如： My father didnt come home until 12 oclock last night. It was not until 12 oclock last night that my father came home. I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 4）原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)… 在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序。that后面的原句其余部分了被强调部分词序及词形都不可以改动。is/ was提到it前面。 Was it yesterday that he met my old friend? Did this happen in Beijing? Was it in Beijing that this happened? 6）特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调， is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ When was it that you were born? Where were you born? Where was it that you were born? 7）强调句型易It is/was+名词+that名词从句混淆。It is (was) … that(who)… 去掉，被强调部分归位后，应该能够形成一个完整 的句子（这也是判断是否是强调句型的方法）。但后者的It is/was…that 是不可去掉的，否则that前的名词就找不到位置，原句也不再成立，It is/was…that就不再完整： It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms. 我们需要注意的是：第一、构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地