英语毕业论文题主句的写作.docVIP

窗体顶端 论文写作中的主题句 论文写好主题句的方法 ? 主题句是表达全段核心思想的句子，对全段具有指导功能，但不是任何一个句子都可以做主题句。所以在构思主题句时要注意以下几个方面： (1)主题句首先应是完整句。一个完整的句子才能做主题句，但不是任何完整句都可以做主题句。主题句不应是一个词组或什么修饰成分。如：Consumers‘ party，research center，Only if they have fared well等。 (2)主题句要明确表达段落的中心思想。要明确表达段落的中心思想，主题句就不能太笼统，例如下列句子不适合做主题句。 He is great. There is a man working there. Women are going out to work. The air is dirty. 以上四句不能做主题句，其原因是这些句子未表达出任何明确的观点。试比较下面几句： There are many Lei Feng‘s followers in our society. Some of the Indo-Chinese refugees choose to stay in China. Some of the female intellectuals lead families in earnings. Air pollution should be prevented. 以上四句都比较适宜做段落的主题句，因为各句都表达了明确的观点，对全段的展开具有指导意义。 (3)主题句不能太具体。属于描写细节的句子，不能做主题句，如： They moved to another province last year. A lorry driver smashed through the gates of Buckingham Palace. Gunmen killed two officers late on Tuesday in a village. Zhejiang exports reached US $ 681 million last year. 这四句都是具体细节的描写，很难以其为核心观点展开段落。请对比下面四句： They like their new residence. A careless lorry driver had an accident at the gate of Buckingham Palace. The villagers showed great concern about their safety. Zhejiang doubled the value of exports last year. 上述四句从不同角度对前面四句作了改写。改写后就适合做段落主题句了。 4. 各段的主题句应相互照应 ? 在一篇短文里，各段的主题句不应是孤立的，应与其他各段的主题句相互照应。如： ? ? 例1 Human Needs and Wants ? To begin, we should understand the difference between a need and a want. A “want” is a conscious desire for something.? If you have a want, you know it whether it‘s a want for a vacation trip, a new pair of shoes, a date with so and so, or simply a bite to eat. You always are consciously aware of your wants. A “need” is something different. A need is a basic human requirement, but a person may or may not know that it exists. In other words, while a want always is conscious, a need may be conscious or it may be unconscious. If you need a drink of water you are likely to know it, but if you need to make up a vitamin deficiency, or need recognition from someone, you may not be consciously aware of that. But you wi