计算机专业英复语习资料.docxVIP

计算机专业英语复习资料that the processor is the “intelligence” of a computer system; (p1) 处理器是计算机智能系统In 1965,when he first set out what we now call Moore’s Law,Gordon Moore said the number of components that could be packed onto an integrated circuit would double every year or so(later amended to 18 months). (P17) 在1965年，戈登穆尔说，可以将很多的零部件装载在一个集成电路元件中，这样的话就可以每年都翻倍，这也就是他第一次提出摩尔定律（后来修订为18个月）3-4This multicore processor plugs directly into a single socket on the motherboard. (P18)这种多内核处理器直接插入主板上的一个单一的插座。Multicore processors are especially well suited to tasks that have operations that can be divided up into separate thread and run in parallel. (P18)多核处理器特别适合那些可以分成单线程和并行运行的任务操作。640*480 means that the screen consists of 640 columns by 480 rows of pixels. (P36)640×480表示屏幕由640列480行的像素组成。6-7However, they also are bulky, fragile, and consume a great deal of power. (p37)然而，他们也都是笨重的，脆弱的，并且消耗大量的电力。These much slimmer alternatives to CRTs are called flat-panel displays. (P37)他们是如此的微小替代了CRT称为平板显示器。8-9In a parallel interface, these are multiple lines connecting the I/O module and the periphera. (P44)在并行接口中，这些都是多线连接的I/O模块及周围。In serialinter face, there is only one line used to transmit data,and bits must be transmitted one at a time. (P44)在串行接口中，他们是只有一条线应用于传输数据和位，且都只能传输一次。10-11The serial interface is more common for printers and terminals. (P44)串行接口是更常见于打印机和终端。Most computers have at most two serial ports, and they are very slow in most cases. (P45)大部分的计算机都至少有两个串行端口，而且他们在大多数情况下是很缓慢的。12-13The C++ class is an extension of the C and C++ struct type and forms the required abstract data type for object-oriented programming. (P56)C++类是C和C++结构类型的一个扩展，它的形成要求是面相对象编程的抽象数据类型。You could use instances of those object types to piece together program code. (P56)你可以使用这些对象类型的实例编写程序代码。14-15Encapsulation refers to the way each object combines its member data and member functions (methods) into a single structure. (P57)封装是指每个对象由其数据成员和成员函数（方法）组合成一个单一的结构而成。Polymorphism allows each subclass object to respond