名词性从句上课用概要.ppt

whether与if的辨用 表“是否”时，在下列情况下用whether。 1. 主语从句2. 表语从句3. 同位语从句4. 介词后的宾语从句 5. 后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) eg: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. 6. whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if eg: I don’t know whether or not I will stay. I want to know whether /if he will come or not. 7.They discussed whether they will go back right now. Practice time if / whether1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.3. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.5. I don’t know _______ to go. 1.______ I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind. 2.______ the earth is round is known to us all. 归纳： 当that 引导的从句作复合宾语的第一个 成分时，需用先行词it 作形式宾语，把从句放到句末，that 不能省略。 另附： 1、主语从句置于句首 Whether she likes the present is not clear to me. 2、表语从句 My main problem right now is whether I should ask for another loan（贷款）. 3、同位语从句 Answer my question whether you are coming. 1. I don’t know _______ I’ll be free tomorrow. 2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll be free tomorrow. 3. The question is ______ this book is worth writing. 4. It depends on ______ we will have enough money. 5. ______ they can do it matters little to us. 6.The manager asked me the question ______ I would like to be his secretary. 7.____ you are not free tomorrow , I’ll go without you. wh-ever 与no matter wh- 引导 名词性从句与让步状语从句 的比较 1.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests. A.anyone B. whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 2.These wild flowers are so special, I would do ____ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 考点之一:考查名词性从句中that与what的区别 　　考例: _______ we cant get seems better than _______ we have. 　　A. What; what B. What; that 　　C. That; that D. That; what 　　分析: (注:划线的选项为最佳答案,下同.)在名词性从句中that与what的区别是:that在名词性从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用;而what在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用,而且作句子成分.句子的意思是:我们不能得到的似乎比我们已经拥有的要好.此题考查了两个名词性从句:主语从句