Modeling slope as a contributor to route selection in模型边坡作为路径选择的贡献者.pptVIP

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Modeling slope as a contributor to route selection in模型边坡作为路径选择的贡献者.ppt

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Modeling slope as a contributor to route selection in模型边坡作为路径选择的贡献者

Modeling slope as a contributor to route selection in mountainous areas Thomas J. Pingel Department of Geography University of California Santa Barbara June 23, 2009 UCGIS Summer Assembly Tobler’s Hiking Function (1993) Least-cost path analysis Elevation raster transformed to slope raster Slope transformed to a cost Pixels connected to neighbors to form a network Edges weighted: distance x cost Shortest (least-cost) path calculated Two problems: (1) Slope raster Current method is to create a slope raster One-to-one pixel mapping Pixels positive Ignores direction of travel Valley and Ridge Seeking No switchbacks Areal vs. Linear Slope Problem (2): Cost Transformation Characterization of asymmetry is probably incomplete Slopes impart more costs than only time penalty Humans make systematic errors in estimates of slope PDF Derived Cost Functions (1) Road network + Elevation Raster = Many Linear Slope Segments PDF Derived Cost Functions (2) Performance (1) Performance (2) The Selection Scheme Matters Finding paths in Afghanistan:Rory Stewart’s Places In Between Application Archaeology Search and Rescue Road finding in poorly mapped areas Non-human path and route finding Future work More empirical work to better characterize hiking function Multiple selection on slope Areal, linear, and curvature Combine with other information Land cover Summary Linear slope instead of Areal slope driven PDF derived cost functions Tunable to agents types of transport A Few References Proffitt, D. R., Bhalla, M., Gossweiler, R., Midgett, J. (1995). Perceiving geographical slant. Psychonomic Bulletin Review, 2(4), 409-428.Stewart, R. (2006). The places in between (1st U.S. ed.). Orlando: Harcourt, Inc. Tobler, W. (1993). Non-isotropic geographic modeling (Technical Report No. 93-1). Santa Barbara, CA: National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis. Tripcevich, N. (2008, March). Llama caravan transport: A study of mobility with a contemporary Andean salt caravan. P