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* PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT: MATURATION AND GROWTH Birth to Two Years Birth Neonatal Period Each Month Fourth Month Twelve Months Between 1-2 Years Two Years Old PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT: MATURATION AND GROWTH Birth to Two Years Two to Six Years 1. Slimmer 2. Proportions PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT: MATURATION AND GROWTH Birth to Two Years Two to Six Years C. Seven to 11 Years 1. Slimmer 2. Muscles 3. Lungs PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT: MATURATION AND GROWTH Birth to Two Years Two to Six Years Seven to 11 Years Puberty 1. Growth Weight Gain 2. Gonads/Sex Glands 3. Secondary Sex Characteristics 4. Body Composition 5. Circulation and Respiration PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT: MOTOR DEVELOPMENT A. Birth to Two Years Newborn Five Months Nine Months Twelve Months PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT: MOTOR DEVELOPMENT Birth to Two Years Sources of Variation Environmental Influences Inherited Factors PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT: MOTOR DEVELOPMENT Birth to Two Years Sources of Variation Two to Six Years Speed Coordination Gross Motor Development PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT: MOTOR DEVELOPMENT Birth to Two Years Sources of Variation Two to Six Years Speed Coordination Gross Motor Development Fine Motor Development PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT Fine Motor Skills PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT: MOTOR DEVELOPMENT Birth to Two Years Sources of Variation Two to Six Years Seven to Eleven Years 1. Motor Skills 2. Reaction Time DEVELOPMENT OF THE BRAIN: Neural Development and Plasticity Brain Growth Spurt– Period between the seventh prenatal month and 2 years of age when more than half of the child’s eventual brain weight is added. Brain Growth Spurt Begins Here DEVELOPMENT OF THE BRAIN: Neural Development and Plasticity Some Basic Definitions: Synapse – the connective space (juncture) between one nerve cell (neuron) and another. DEVELOPMENT OF THE BRAIN: Neural Development and Plasticity Some Basic Definitions: Synapse – the connective space (juncture) between one nerve cell (neuron) and another. Neurons – ne