Numerical Error Minimizing FloatingPoint to FixedPoint ANSI数值误差最小化浮点到定点ANSI.pptVIP

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Numerical Error Minimizing FloatingPoint to FixedPoint ANSI数值误差最小化浮点到定点ANSI.ppt

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Numerical Error Minimizing FloatingPoint to FixedPoint ANSI数值误差最小化浮点到定点ANSI

Embedded ISA Support for Enhanced Floating-Point to Fixed-Point ANSI C Compilation Tor Aamodt and Paul Chow University of Toronto { aamodt, pc }@eecg.utoronto.ca What is this presentation about? FOCUS: Signal processing applications developed using high-level language representation and floating-point data types... WANT: Faster fixed-point software development... QUESTION: Are there “better” fixed-point DSP instruction-sets in terms of runtime, power, or roundoff-noise performance? Presentation Outline Motivation Background Focus on… Automatic Conversion to Fixed-Point Architectural Enhancements Some Experimental Results Summary / Future Directions Motivation 80% of DSPs in use are Fixed-Point. Why? Because fixed-point hardware is cheaper and uses less power … … however, it is much harder to develop signal-processing software for. Background UTDSP Project: DSP Compiler/Architecture Co-design Traditional DSP architectures are hard for compilers to generate efficient code for… eg. extended precision accumulators First Generation Silicon Sept. 30, 1999: 108 pin PGA 0.35 μm CMOS / 63 MHz (Sean Peng’s M.A.Sc.) 16-bit Fixed-Point VLIW DSP with novel 2-level Instruction fetching architecture (reduced pin-count) June 2000: Synopsys CoCentric Fixed-Point Designer Tool First commercial tool for transforming floating-point ANSI C programs into fixed-point ($20,000 US) Background: Fixed-Point versus Floating-Point Background: Using Fixed-Point Arithmetic Automatic Conversion Process Automatic Conversion Process Floating-Point to Fixed-Point Translation Floating-Point to Fixed-Point Translator Collecting Dynamic Range Information Generating Scaling Operations Signal Scaling: Integer Word Length (IWL) definition: IWL[x] = ?log2 max(x)? + 1 Generating Scaling Operations Automatic Conversion Process:IRP: Using Intermediate Result Profile Data Previous Algorithms: ‘Worst-Case Evaluation’: Markus Willems et. al. FRIDGE: An Interactive Code Generation Env