On the Characteristics and Origins of Internet Flow Rates论网络流量的特征及其成因.pptVIP

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2017-03-08 发布于上海
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On the Characteristics and Origins of Internet Flow Rates论网络流量的特征及其成因.ppt

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On the Characteristics and Origins of Internet Flow Rates论网络流量的特征及其成因

On the Characteristics and Origins of Internet Flow Rates ACM SIGCOMM 2002 Motivation Limited knowledge about flow rates Flow rates are impacted by many factors Congestion, bandwidth, applications, host limits, … Little is known about the resulting rates or their causes Why is it important to understand flow rates? Understanding the network User experience Improving the network Identify and eliminate bottlenecks Designing scalable network control algorithms Scalability depends on the distribution of flow rates Deriving better models of Internet traffic Useful for workload generation and various network problems Two Questions What are the characteristics of flow rates? Rate distribution Correlations What are the causes of flow rates? T-RAT: TCP Rate Analysis Tool Design Validation Results Characteristics of Internet Flow Rates Datasets and Methodology Datasets Packet traces at ISP backbones and campus access links 8 datasets; each lasts 0.5 – 24 hours; over 110 million packets Summary flow statistics collected at 19 backbone routers 76 datasets; each lasts 24 hours; over 20 billion packets Flow definition Flow ID: SrcIP, DstIP, SrcPort, DstPort, Protocol Timeout: 60 seconds Rate = Size / Duration Exclude flows with duration 100 msec Look at: Rate distribution Correlations among rate, size, and duration Flow Rate Characteristics Rate distribution Most flows are slow, but most bytes are in fast flows Distribution is skewed Not as skewed as size distribution Consistent with log-normal distribution [BSSK97] Correlations Rate and size are strongly correlated Not due to TCP slow-start Removed initial 1 second of each connection; correlations increase What users download is a function of their bandwidth Causes of Internet Flow Rates T-RAT: TCP Rate Analysis Tool Goal Analyze TCP packet traces and determine rate-limiting factors for different connections Requirements Work for traces recorded anywhere along a network path Traces don’t have to be recorded near an endpoint