OS Slide Master Undergraduate Courses操作系统幻灯片硕士本科课程.pptVIP

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OS Slide Master Undergraduate Courses操作系统幻灯片硕士本科课程.ppt

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OS Slide Master Undergraduate Courses操作系统幻灯片硕士本科课程

CS 5204 – Fall, 2009 * Virtualization Xen What is Xen? Xen is a is a virtual machine monitor (VMM) that allows multiple guest operating systems to run on the same computer hardware Allows for the increase of server utilization and consolidation. More processes can be run on less hardware CS 5204 – Fall, 2009 * CS 5204 – Fall, 2009 * Design Principles Support for unmodified application binaries Allows user-level applications to be run without being modified Support for multiple full multi-application OS Each guest can contain a complex sever configuration Use paravirtualization Needed to obtain performance and resource isolation on architectures that do not facilitate virtualization (ie x86) Hide effects of virtualization from guests Each guest OS does not know about other guests CS 5204 – Fall, 2009 * Paravirtualization Interface presented to a guest OS is not identical to underlying hardware Allows VMM to correctly handle instructions in architectures that do not support full virtualization (such as x86) In some cases it is beneficial for the host to see real and virtual resources Providing real and virtual time can allow a guest OS to handle time sensitive tasks more efficiently Drawback: guest OS must be modified Structure of a Xen system The Xen hypervisor provides an abstraction layer that sits between system hardware and one or more guest operating systems Each guest OS is executed within its own virtual machine, called a domain Domain0: has special management privileges and is used to create the other domains DomainU: contains one guest OS CS 5204 – Fall, 2009 * CS 5204 – Fall, 2009 * Xen Hierarchy Levels of a Xen system CS 5204 – Fall, 2009 * The Virtual Machine Interface: Memory New page tables are allocated from a guest OS memory reservation and registers it with Xen All subsequent writes to the page table are validated by Xen This ensures that a guest OS only writes to tables it owns, and is isolated from other guests CS 5204 – Fall, 2009 * The Virtu