OS Virtualization UMKC操作系统虚拟化该分校.pptVIP

Installing Ubuntu VM cs431-cotter * Installing Ubuntu VM cs431-cotter * Installing Ubuntu VM cs431-cotter * Installing Ubuntu VM cs431-cotter * cs431-cotter * Summary Virtualization provides a way to consolidate OS installations onto fewer hardware platforms 3 basic approaches type 1 hypervisor type 2 hypervisor Paravirtualization Must also account for virtual access to shared resources (memory, I/O) cs431-cotter * References Virtual Machine Interface / VirtualBox Xen Hypervisor (Red Hat Linux) / Virtual PC 2007 cs431-cotter * Questions In terms of resource allocation does a type 1 hypervisor leave more or less space for guest OSs than a type 2 hypervisor? Why? In terms of a access to a guest OS, what is the difference between a bridged interface and a NAT interface? What changes are needed to convert a guest OS into a paravirtualized OS? Why has virtualization not been available on PCs until recently (2005)? * cs431-cotter * * cs431-cotter * * cs431-cotter * * cs431-cotter * * cs431-cotter * * cs431-cotter * OS Virtualization Tanenbaum 8.3 See references cs431-cotter * Outline What is Virtualization? Why would we want it? Why is it hard? How do we do it? Choices cs431-cotter * What is Virtualization? OS virtualization Create a platform that emulates a hardware platform and allow multiple instances of an OS to use that platform, as though they have full and exclusive access to the underlying hardware cs431-cotter * What is Virtualization? Hardware Virtualization Platform OS 3 OS 1 OS 2 OS 4 Applications Applications Applications Applications cs431-cotter * Virtualization – Why? Server Consolidation Often many servers support 1 major application Strong isolation between VMs Virtualization saves on hardware energy Disaster Recovery High Availability Testing and Deployment cs431-cotter * Virtualization – Why? Desktop Consolidation Support for legacy applications Software Development Training cs431-cotter * The Problem OS uses kernel mode / user mode to p