Parallel and Distributed SimulationPADS, DIS, and the HLA并行与分布式仿真DIS和HLA的垫.pptVIP

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2017-03-08 发布于上海
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Parallel and Distributed SimulationPADS, DIS, and the HLA并行与分布式仿真DIS和HLA的垫.ppt

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Parallel and Distributed SimulationPADS, DIS, and the HLA并行与分布式仿真DIS和HLA的垫

Clock Synchronization(Time Management) Deadlock Avoidance Using Null Messages Outline Parallel / Distributed Computers Air Traffic Network Example Parallel Discrete Event Simulation Logical processes time stamped messages Local causality constraint and the synchronization problem Chandy/Misra/Bryant Null Message Algorithm Ground rules An algorithm that doesn’t work Deadlock avoidance using null messages Parallel and Distributed Computers Parallel computers (tightly coupled processors) Shared memory multiprocessors Distributed memory multicomputers Distributed computers (loosely coupled processors) Networked workstations Shared Memory Multiprocessors Distributed Memory Multicomputers Event-Oriented Simulation Parallel Discrete Event Simulation Extend example to model a network of airports Encapsulate each airport simulator in a logical process Logical processes can schedule events (send messages) for other logical processes More generally... Physical system Collection of interacting physical processes (airports) Simulation Collection of logical processes (LPs) Each LP models a physical process Interactions between physical processes modeled by scheduling events between LPs Parallel Discrete Event Simulation Example LP Simulation Example Arrival Event: InTheAir := InTheAir+1; If (RunwayFree) RunwayFree:=FALSE; Schedule Landed event (local) @ Now+R; Approach to Parallel/Distributed Execution LP paradigm appears well suited to concurrent execution The “Rub” Golden rule for each process: “Thou shalt process incoming messages in time stamp order” (local causality constraint) The Synchronization Problem Synchronization Problem: An algorithm is needed to ensure each LP processes events in time stamp order Observation: ignoring events with the same time stamp, adherence to the local causality constraint is sufficient to ensure that the parallel simulation will produce exactly the same results as a sequential execution where all events across all LPs are processed in t