PowerPoint Presentation Channel Assignment using ChaoticPowerPoint演示文稿的信道分配使用混沌.pptVIP

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2017-03-08 发布于上海
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PowerPoint Presentation Channel Assignment using ChaoticPowerPoint演示文稿的信道分配使用混沌.ppt

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PowerPoint Presentation Channel Assignment using ChaoticPowerPoint演示文稿的信道分配使用混沌

Channel Assignment using Chaotic Simulated Annealing Enhanced Hopfield Neural Network Amir massoud Farahmand (a,b) Mohammad Javad Yazdanpanah (b) Your Big Company Suppose that you have a mobile communication company and want you to earn money as much as possible. You want to service to your costumers in a large geographical space, e.g. Vancouver. You need to assign a unique frequency channel to each costumer (e.g. 870.12MHz to 870.14MHz). The problem is that you only have a limited frequency range (e.g. 869MHz - 894MHz for downlink in Canada). Cells and Interference Divide the region to smaller sub-regions (cells). You have the whole frequency range for each cell. Channel Assignment Problem Channel assignment problem is a common problem in cellular telecommunication. Resources: frequency channels and cells. Sources of Interference: Interference between adjacent cells Dominant for frequency-close channels. Interference between two frequency channels in the same cell. Goal: assign channels in order to maximize the utilization of the network while minimizing the interference. This problem is a instance of a combinatorial optimization problem. NP-Hard! Example Example Combinatorial Optimization Problem Combinatorial Optimization Problem(Samples) Traveling Salesman Problem VLSI Connection Optimization Job Scheduling Postal Delivery Car Sequencing Channel Assignment Problem How to Solve a COP? Search all space?! Infeasible for large problems. Approximately solve it Different heuristics Meta-heuristics Simulated Annealing Tabu Search Evolutionary Computation Methods Hopfield Neural Networks Hopfield N.N. for COP Hopfield N.N. for COP Difficulties Infeasible solutions Solutions that do not satisfy constraints Energy function is strictly decreasing Local minima dilemma Solutions Hill-Climbing methods to escape from local minima Simulated Annealing noise Chaotic noise Forcing constraints Force lying in constraint plane Example of Trapping in a Local Minimum Main Idea Inj