PowerPoint Presentation The Grey Zone by Tim Blake PowerPoint演示文稿由提姆布莱克的灰色地带.pptVIP

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PowerPoint Presentation The Grey Zone by Tim Blake PowerPoint演示文稿由提姆布莱克的灰色地带.ppt

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PowerPoint Presentation The Grey Zone by Tim Blake PowerPoint演示文稿由提姆布莱克的灰色地带

The Grey Zone by Tim Blake Nelson World War II Auschwitz Concentration Camp, Poland, 1944 World War II Allied Powers: England (UK), France, USSR, USA, China Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan Over 60 million dead; 70 nations involved -- highest death toll of any war on the planet. 12 million killed in Adolf Hitler’s eugenic plan to create the “master race.” The Holocaust. 6 million Jews, plus homosexuals, gypsies, disabled, Poles, Soviet POW’s, political prisoners, communists WW II cont’d Immediate causes: Japan invades China, 1937, Germany invades Poland, 1939. Underlying causes: pressures from Treaty of Versailles and worldwide depression. US entered war following attack on Pearl Harbor then Philippines, Dec 7-8, 1941. Imperialism and nationalism; Japan sought more land and natural resources in China and Pacific Islands; Germany conquered Czech, Poland, Finland, Norway, Denmark, USSR, France, Holland, Belgium; Italy took on Balkan nations, Greece, North Africa. Axis control was broadest 1942 -- still pushing east. End of WW II Allies free North Africa 1943, then take South Italy. USSR gains ground on eastern front in 1944, including Romania (axis). Hungary (axis) hotly contested in fall, Germany holds it but it’s the last victory in the East; bloody siege of Budapest. Poland expects USSR, arrive in winter. US regains islands in Pacific, advancing toward Japan 1944-45. D Day, June 6 1944, allies invade Normandy 1945; Allies advance on Berlin from east and west; Soviets fight street by street in April, Hitler commits suicide April 30; Mussolini executed. VE Day May 8, 1945. August: 2 allied atomic bombs; VJ Day 14th Holocaust Some refer only to intentional genocide of Jews; most look at all groups intentionally destroyed by Hitler and National Socialist Party Bureaucratic machinery, mass production, scientific experiment all put into service of “final solution of Jewish question” Kristallnacht: 9 Nov 1938; beginning of sanctioned violence, 30K Jews sent to conc