PowerPoint Presentation The Milgram Obedience PowerPoint演示文稿的Milgram的服从.pptVIP

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PowerPoint Presentation The Milgram Obedience PowerPoint演示文稿的Milgram的服从.ppt

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PowerPoint Presentation The Milgram Obedience PowerPoint演示文稿的Milgram的服从

The Milgram Obedience Studies (1963 1965) And “Milgram Revisited” (Jerry Burger, 2009) Experimental Question Under what conditions will people carry out the commands of an authority figure and when will they refuse to obey? Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioral Study of Obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 371-378. Milgram, S. (1965). Some conditions of obedience and disobedience to authority. Human Relations, 18, 57-76 Milgram Study Setup Subjects were told that they were participating in a study on the effect of punishment on memory One “participant” in the study - the “learner” (“Mr. Wallace” - real name Bob McDonough) was a confederate of Milgram and one was the true subject - the “teacher” The teacher was given a list of “paired associates” Examples The “teacher” was told to shock the learner when the learner gave an incorrect response Milgram Study Setup The “learner” is hooked up to what appears to be a shock generating machine with 30 switches labeled from “Slight Shock” to “Danger: Severe Shock” The “teachers” were given a shock of 45 volts to convince them that the shocks were real The “learner’s” response to the questions is scripted (and played back on a tape recorder) At 150 volts the “learner” is heard asking that the experiment stop Milgram Study Setup Experimenter prompts: if the “teacher” objected to continuing the experiment, the experimenter’s script included the following prompts: Please continue (or “Please go on”) The experiment requires that you continue It is absolutely essential that you continue You have no other choice, you must go on Milgram Study Results Milgram: “There were powerful reactions of tension and emotional strain in a substantial proportion of the participants. Persons were observed to sweat, tremble, stutter, bite their lips…” Remarks from two subjects: “Is he banging? Is he hurt out there? Well, I don’t want to be responsible for anything that happens to him. No, I can’t go on with it. I don’t know