ProbeCast MANET Admission Control via Probing网络准入控制通过探测ProbeCast.pptVIP

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ProbeCast MANET Admission Control via Probing网络准入控制通过探测ProbeCast.ppt

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ProbeCast MANET Admission Control via Probing网络准入控制通过探测ProbeCast

ProbeCast: MANET Admission Control via Probing Soon Y. Oh, Gustavo Marfia, and Mario Gerla Dept. of Computer Science, UCLA Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA {soonoh, gmarfia, gerla}@cs.ucla.edu Introduction Multicast “inelastic” streams Inelastic flow - the rate cannot be elastically controlled (unlike TCP) Real time flows: situation awareness dissemination; surveillance data/video, etc Important in tactical/emergency MANETs Traditional resource reservation ineffective in MANETs Bookkeeping is very cumbersome in multicast (as number of destinations increases); Also, mobility requires continuous re-adjustments Without reservations: Flow allocation can be “unfair” ? possible capture Network may get congested * * Unfairness Example (unicast) 3 parallel inelastic flows; 500Kbps each Interference between Flow 1 and 2 and Flow 2 and 3 Goal Contribution Achieving reliable QoS support of inelastic flows (e.g., video and audio stream) ProbeCast: Enable Call Admission Control and fair allocation of inelastic flows in MANETs without requiring prior resource reservation * ProbeCast: key insights Insight #1: Resource Probing No a priori resource allocation Rather “probe” for resources to see if available Insight #2: Pruning via Back-pressure Back-pressure (“prune”) toward the source when resource is unavailable Re-route or reject the inelastic flow Insight #3: Neighborhood Proportional Drop (NPROD) Local rate balancing using proportional dropping Enforces fair channel sharing ? “fair back-pressure” * ProbeCast: Example * Proportional Drop Backpressure (Pruning) ProbeCast: Probing Assumptions: End-to-End FEC – e.g. erasure coding – always ON Each flow has packet drop threshold (say, 20%), beyond which the flow must be back-pressured Probing Each node measures own packet drop rate It broadcasts to one hop neighbors own drop rate via piggybacking on data packets * * The node estimates packet drop probability DPF for each flow F It broadcasts to one hop neighbors the DPF value P