Program Analysis via Graph Reachability cis通过图的可达性分析程序分析.upenn.pptVIP

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Program Analysis via Graph Reachability cis通过图的可达性分析程序分析.upenn.ppt

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Program Analysis via Graph Reachability cis通过图的可达性分析程序分析.upenn

Program Analysis via Graph Reachability Thomas Reps University of Wisconsin Backward Slice Backward Slice Slice Extraction Forward Slice Forward Slice What Are Slices Useful For? Understanding Programs What is affected by what? Restructuring Programs Isolation of separate “computational threads” Program Specialization and Reuse Slices = specialized programs Only reuse needed slices Program Differencing Compare slices to identify changes Testing What new test cases would improve coverage? What regression tests must be rerun after a change? Line-Character-Count Program Character-Count Program Line-Character-Count Program Line-Count Program Control Flow Graph Flow Dependence Graph Control Dependence Graph Program Dependence Graph (PDG) Program Dependence Graph (PDG) Backward Slice Backward Slice (2) Backward Slice (3) Backward Slice (4) Slice Extraction Interprocedural Slice Interprocedural Slice Interprocedural Slice How is an SDG Created? System Dependence Graph (SDG) SDG for the Sum Program Interprocedural Backward Slice Interprocedural Backward Slice (2) Interprocedural Backward Slice (3) Interprocedural Backward Slice (4) Interprocedural Backward Slice (5) Interprocedural Backward Slice (6) Matched-Parenthesis Path Interprocedural Backward Slice (6) Interprocedural Backward Slice (7) Slice Extraction Slice of the Sum Program CFL-Reachability[Yannakakis 90] G: Graph (N nodes, E edges) L: A context-free language L-path from s to t iff Running time: O(N 3) Interprocedural Slicingvia CFL-Reachability Graph: System dependence graph L: L(matched) [roughly] Node m is in the slice w.r.t. n iff there is an L(matched)-path from m to n CFL-Reachability via Dynamic Programming Degenerate Case: CFL-Recognition Degenerate Case: CFL-Recognition CYK: Context-Free Recognition CYK: Context-Free Recognition CYK CFL-Reachability via Dynamic Programming Dynamic Transitive Closure ?! Aiken et al. Set-constraint solvers Points-to analysis Henglein et al. type inference But a CFL