Reproductive Efficiency in Beef Cows Teagasc在肉牛繁殖效率爱尔兰农业与食品发展部.pptVIP

1  Reproductive Management of Dairy Cows with Particular Reference to Organic Systems Michael G Diskin Frank KellyAnimal Production Research Centre, Teagasc, Mellows Campus, Athenry, Co. Galway.  Overall Requirements for Organic Milk Production Systems Compact seasonal calving patterns, Maximal production from grazed grass, Low involuntary culling rates Continuous genetic improvement of the herd Reproductive Targets Post-Partum Interval To Ensure Rapid Onset of Oestrous Cycles Post Calving Cows calve in a moderate BCS Ensure high DM intakes post calving minimise BCS loss – Minimise Negative Energy Balance (NEB) Calve heifers early Consistently use Sire with strongly positive sub indices for Fertility The Effect of Different Heat Detection and Conception Rate on % of Herd Pregnant at 90 Days After Onset of Breeding Season Heat Detection Breeding Use of AI Heat detection Factors affecting conception rate Secondary Signs of Heat Sliming Restlessness Mounting activity Trailing other cows Bellowing Mounting or dirt marks Skin Marks Met-oestrous bleeding Factors affecting the Expression of heatTeagasc, Athenry Results Effect of underfoot surface on number of mounts received per heifer during standing heat. Effect of underfoot surface on duration of heat Effect of number of heifers in heat simultaneously on the number of mounts received heifer during standing heat. Duration of Standing Heat Average = 8 -14 hours (Range 3-30 hours) Similar for cows and heifers Range 3-30 hours Interruptions in standing activity Pattern of heat Onset Improving heat detection Commitment and understanding heat behaviour Tail paint Oestrus Alert Patches Teaser Bull Teaser Bulls Use yearling bull Vasectomise 6 weeks before intended use Fit with chin-ball 2-3 weeks before introduction to herd Castrate or sell at end of breeding season Management Factors Affecting Conception Rate Reproductive Outcomes British Friesian vs Holstein Friesian Change in BC