高中英语必修1(北师大版)Unit_3_Celebration__知识点总结.docx

高中英语必修1（北师大版）Unit 3 Celebration?知识点总结一、重点词汇?scholarship ?·?原文再现 winning a scholarship? 获得奖学金· 基本用法 scholarship n. 奖学金；学识，学问 He won a scholarship to Cambridge. 他获得一份到剑桥大学读书的奖学金。 He tops the rest in scholarship. 他的学识超过其他人。·?知识拓展--相关单词 scholar ?n. 学者；奖学金获得者 He is thought to be a scholar in the village. 在村里，人们把他看作是位“秀才＂。 He went abroad to study as a scholar. 他作为奖学金获得者赴外学习。 A great scholar is not always a very wise man. 一位伟大的学者未必一定是极聪明的人。?occasion ?·?原文再现 The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion.? 中秋节很重要，因为这是一个全家团聚的特殊时机。· 基本用法 occasion ?n. 场合；时机 On that occasion he looked a perfect fool. 在这个场合，他看起来就像一个大傻瓜。 Please use words suitable to this occasion. 请用适合该场合的言词。 You should go there if occasion arises. 如果有机会，你应当到那里去。·?知识拓展?相关单词 occasional ?adj 有时的；偶尔的 occasionally ?adv 偶尔地；有时?相关短语 on occasion(s)=sometimes on the occasion of ....在...之际 She visits the city?on occasion.? 她有时到城里去。?The flags are hung out?on the occasion of?the National Day.?? 每逢国庆节，国旗都悬持出来了。 词义辨析：chance/ opportunity/ occasion? 这些名词均含“机会”之意。 chance:?侧重指偶然或意外的机会，有时也指正常或好的机会。? opportunity:?侧重指有利或适合于采取行动，以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。 occasion:?指特殊时机或良机，也指时节。 celebration ?·?原文再现 It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.? 它标志着中国新年庆典的结束。?· 基本用法 celebration ?n. 庆祝，庆典；颂扬 A wedding is an occasion for celebration. 婚礼是欢庆的时刻。 Does she accept to hostess my birthday celebration? 她答应作我生日庆祝的女主持了吗？·?知识拓展 相关单词 celebrate ?vt. 为...庆祝；颂扬，赞美 we celebrated his birthday by going out to a restaurant.? 我们出去下馆子来庆祝他的生日。?相关短语 in celebration of=for the celebration of ...? 为庆祝...?The party was in celebration of Mothers silver wedding. 聚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚。 They hold a party in celebration of their victory. 他们举行晚会以庆祝胜利。?power ?·?原文再现 In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.? 一种传说是，点灯笼是为了庆祝光的力量盖住了黑暗。?· 基本用法 power ?n.控制力，权利? The aim is to give people more power of own lives. 目的是让人们更能控制自己的生活。·?知识拓展 相关短语 beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 come to / into power 掌权 within one’s power 在某人的能力之内 h