雅思小作文六大类型讲课.ppt

如何讲好雅思小作文的故事 line graph line graph 小作文其实很好写，但是写好总是不容易。其实道理很简单，是因为我们用汉语描述小作文图形特征还不是很专业，更不熟练。所以请先整理好汉语作文之后，再应用我们学过的表达写小作文。效果一定会不一样的。 基本规则： 1 文本采用过去时 2 切勿将数据写错 正文内容： 1 抓住图表内轴线的趋向 2 对轴线进行比较说明 3 尽量具有强烈的可比性 核心常用词汇： 1 同义转换 2 选择重点 3 搭配速度与程度表达 In 2001, US consumers spent an average of nearly $700 on residential phone services, compared to only around $200 on cell phone services. Over the following five years, average yearly spending on landlines dropped by nearly $200. By contrast, expenditure on mobiles rose by approximately $300. 自2001年开始，描述cell phone每一段的变化趋势。 In the year 2006, the average American paid out the same amount of money on both types of phone service, spending just over $500 on each. By 2010, expenditure on mobile phones had reached around $750, while the figure for spending on residential services had fallen to just over half this amount. 对比手机服务，写出手机服务的特征。对另一条线进行系统描述。 在运动范畴中存在着如下的8种运动趋向： 1.保持平稳：我们可以使用的套用结构有：stay stable/remain steady. 举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写：The number of population stayed stable./The number of population remained steady. 2.上升/增加：我们可以使用的套用结构有：rise/climb/increase/ascend /mount/aggrandize 举例：人口上升：The number of population increased/ascended/mounted 3.下降/减少：我们可以使用的套用结构有：fall/drop/decrease/descend/decline 举例：人口减少：The number of population decreased/declined. 程度只有两种，缓慢和陡然。 　　缓慢的/轻微的：gradually/smoothly/steadily/slightly 　　陡然的/大幅度的：dramatically /sharply/considerably/appreciably/ 举例： 　　1.人口大幅度攀升：number of population mounted dramatically. 　　2.人口轻微下降：number of population decreased slightly. 　　3.人口逐渐下降：number of population decreased gradually . 　4. 下降后保持平稳：使用的结构是bottom out. 　　举例：人口下降后保持平稳： The number of population decreased and bottomed out. 5.上升后保持平稳：使用level off. 　　举例：人口上升后保持平稳：number of population mounted and leveled off. 6.复苏：前面下降了以后，然后就上升了，这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。英语中表达为recover 　　举例：人口下降后复苏：number of population decreased and recovered. 7.波动：英语中叫fluctuate. 　　举例：人口波动：number of population fluctuated 8.达到顶峰：peak/reach its summit/reach its zenith 　　 举例：人口到达了顶峰：