细致化护理在改善抑郁症患者心理状态中的作用分析.docVIP

细致化护理在改善抑郁症患者心理状态中的作用分析 　　[摘要]目的 探讨细致化护理对抑郁症患者治疗效能感及心理状态的影响。方法 选取2015年5月～2016年5月我院收治的抑郁症患者48例，随机将其分为对照组和观察组，各24例，对照组予以抑郁症常规护理，观察组在常规护理的基础上予以细致化护理，对比两组患者的治疗效果。结果 护理前两组患者的汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）评分、自我效能感应量表（GSES）评分及社会功能缺陷筛选量表（SDSS）评分比较，差异无统计学意义（P0.05）；经护理后两组患者的HAMD评分、GSES评分及SDSS均优于护理前，且观察组优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。护理后观察组患者的治疗效果优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 细致化护理对患者的心理抑郁状态、自我效能感应具有显著的改善作用，可提高治疗效果，应在临床进行推广。 　　[关键词]细致化护理；抑郁症；自我效能感应；心理状态 　　[中图分类号] R749.4+1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）10（b）-0172-03 　　[Abstract]Objective To explore detailed nursing treatment efficacy in patients with depression and the impact of psychological state.Methods 48 cases of depression from May 2015 to May 2016 in our hospital were selected，and were randomly divided into control group and observation group，24 cases in each group， the patients in the control group were given routine nursing care of depression，observation group on the basis of routine nursing was given careful nursing，two groups of patients with therapeutic effect were compared.Results Nursing care of two groups before the Hamilton Depression Scale （HAMD） scores，self-efficacy induction scale （GSES） score and social disability screening scale （SDSS） score had no significant difference （P0.05）；after nursing of two groups of patients with HAMD score，the score of GSES and SDSS were better than before，and the observation group was better than that of control group，the difference was significant（P0.05）.After nursing，treatment effect of observation group was better than that of control group，the difference between the two groups had statistical significance（P0.05）.Conclusion Meticulous care for patients with mental depression，self-efficacy induction has significant improvement effect，it can improve the treatment effect，and should be popularized in clinical. 　　[Key words]Meticulous nursing；Depression；Self efficacy；Mentality 　　近年来随着我国社会经济的快速发展，人们的生活方式也发生了巨大的变化，导致社会生活压力不断加大，抑郁症患者不断增多，有研究表明我国抑郁症的发病率达3.0%～5.0%[1]，且发病年龄呈年轻化趋势。如何提高抑郁症患者的治疗效果，提高患者的自我效能