初高中英语衔接材料基本句型导学案.docVIP

高一英语初高中衔接学案三 基本句型 编写人：季庚斌 审核人：毛玲 使用时间：Aug23,2013基本句型：简单句，并列句，复合句：简单句：只有一个主语和一个谓语句子。并列句：由并列连词或分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子。复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）简单句5种基本句型1.S+Vi(Subject主语+Intransitive Verb不及物动词) 例：The sun rises in the east.She is walking along the lake. 2.S+Vt+O(Subject主语+Transitive Verb及物动词+Object宾语) 例：He found a bird in the tree.I like this book very much. 3.S+link.V+P(Subject主语+link.verb系动词+Predicative表语) 1)句型中系动词的位置可以用be动词来代替。 2)句型中系动词可分为：表状态的系动词：be，keep，lie， look，remain，seem，smell，sound，sit，stand，stay，taste等。表变化或结果的系动词：become，come，get，grow，go，fall，prove，turn等。例：Time is up. That man seems kind. 4.S+Vt+O+O(Subject主语+ Transitive Verb及物动词+Indirect Object间接宾语+Direct Object直接宾语)例：He bought his sister a piano.Let me give you a hand. 5.S+Vt+O+C(Subject主语+ Transitive Verb及物动词+Object宾语+Complement补语)She kept us waiting for over three hours. We tried to make her happy. 问题探究： 说出以下句子中所蕴含的基本句型 1、? It is much better than having class???、? Some of the apples are hard to reach.?The other students in the class keep their eyes closed 4、 Youd better stay at hom, hadnt you????Youd better not stay at home.、 Walk(Go) alongdown the road/street, and take the first turning on the left.=Turn left at the first turning 6、 Better late than never.? 、 There was a telephone call for you.Here is a letter for you.8、 Which is the way to….?=How can I get to/reach/arrive in(at)/find….?Is there a …..near here?=Where is the…..?=Could you tell me the way to…..?、 Its too dangerous to cross the street.?( He is too young to go to school=He isnt old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school.)???10、 He is on a visit to England.?????1、The book cost me five yuan.? I paid five yuan for the book.12、 We wont go until we get it back again.(Wait until we come back)、 Chocolate is good for your heath?、 Could we have the bill?Do you think it is good to do some housework? 16、 Either mum or I cook supper.??????、Neither Dad nor my brother helps