Al2O3颗粒表面化学镀镍对复合材料制备及耐磨性的影响.pdfVIP

AI。0。颗粒表面化学镀镍对复合材料制备及耐磨性的影响 张国赏，高义民，邢建东，鲍崇高，刘健 (西安交通大学材料学院，陕西西安，710049) 摘要：为了改善制备颗粒增强复合材料时A1：0，与钢基体的润湿性，本文采用化学镀镍工艺对 A1 20，颗粒进行了表面处理，并以其为增强颗粒通过粉末冶金工艺制备了复合材料，考察了复 合材料的三体磨料磨损性能。结果表明：化学镀镍工艺得到的镍涂层与Al，0，颗粒结合紧密， 包覆完整，层厚度均匀；表面化学镀镍促进了Alz0，颗粒更为均匀地分散在钢基体中，改善了 A1：0，颗粒与基体的界面结合；A1：0，颗粒表Nqe,学镀镍处理提高了复合材料的耐磨性能，以镀 镍氧化铝、未镀镍氧化铝增强的复合材料的耐磨性分别是高锰钢的2．5倍和1．6倍． 关键词：化学镀镍，氧化铝，复合材料，粉末冶金，三体磨料磨损 、 Theeffectsofelectrolessnickel onsurfaceof on AIz03 plating particles andwearresistanceof fabricating composites ZHANG Yimin,XING Jian Guoshang，GAO Jiandong,BAOChonggao，LIU ofMaterials (School Science＆Engineering,Xi’anJiaotongUniversity,Xi’an,710t)49) andsteelmatrix duringfabricationof Ab8tract：InordertoimprovethewettabilitybetweenAl203 reinforced nickel onsurfaceof WaSstudied particles composites，electrolessplating A1203 particles in these仃eated werefabricated metallurgy presentpaper．Using particles，compositesbypowder wearresistanceofthe WaS the abrasive three-body compositesinvestigated．The process．And resultsshowthat：theelectrolessnickel and coveronthesurfaceof platingfully tightly A1203 thethicknessis nickel can theuniform uniformity；The particles．and platingeffectivelyimprove distribution and wit