翻译策略及措施.docVIP

翻译策略与措施 发现一本小说，成语、俗语和比喻用的特别多，还有一些我们不易理解的表达形式，为了深刻理解便着手翻译，同时探索翻译的技巧。这里简单介绍如下。 1. 借鉴汉语古文言简意赅之长处，善用汉语精湛的表达形式——四字短语： 在正确理解原文之后，不顾及句法结构，重新组句，因为，除了主语，其余皆是对其描述，不管谓语、定语还是状语。例如： 1）One might have been the reflection of the other —— both so blond and slim, vigorous, fast-moving, built to a rakish style …一个人可能是另一人的映像，两人都是金发碧眼，身材苗条，精力旺盛，行动敏捷，风格潇洒…… 2) …he permitted his mind to range in odd direction, And over women. ……他任凭头脑漫游，奇思怪想，还权衡女人。 3）I am crazed by her moist beauty. 她的润美丽质使我着迷。 4）Clara, of the unrelenting blondness, her high cheeckboned face always turned into wind. She was so serene, so reserved, suggestive of depth unplumbed. 克拉拉，金发碧眼，冷面无情，颧骨髙突迎风。她如此沉静，如此保守，心意深遂莫测。 5）… a young woman so thin of body and starved of spirit it was shameful. 一个年轻的女子，身体如此纤弱，无精打采，羞愧与人。 6）She did it often and well.. 她常如此而善于此。 7）Finally he began to rise, like a snake uncurling. 最后，他起身，如蛇展卷挺立。 8）Alex sneered, following Tom’s eyes from patches of peeling paint to spots of moldy plaster. 埃里克冷笑，跟随托姆的眼睛，从斑驳陆离的油漆一直望到那石膏的霉斑。 9) For a moment he forgot his sadness, long enough to snap his fingers and cry …他片刻忘却悲伤，弹指一挥间，又喊又叫…… 10）She colored in annoyance. 他烦形于色。（模仿喜形于色） 11）He had never said so in so many words. 他从未如此咬文嚼字。 12）He gazed at her，perplexed. 他凝视着她，茫然无措。 13）She’d married the first time too young; at eighteen, running away like that. 她第一次结婚，太年轻，才十八岁，逝者如斯夫。 14）…did as he was told… 准其言而为之…..( 像人家告诉他的那样做) 15）An internal unrest threatened to tear him apart.内心不安险些使他心神俱裂。 16) It (the ring) caught his eye. But he forced himself to look away. 这钻戒吸引他的眼球。可是他迫使自己移目旁视。 17)Tom Addey, big lawyer, internationally known, he’d pulled lots of fat out of the fire. 托姆-艾迪，大律师，国际知名，他得抽薪止沸了。（‘火中抽油’相当于‘火上浇油’的反义词，汉语不习惯这样说，可以推测其反义成语。） 18）All must not be lost. 万不一失。 19）She spoke self-importantly. 她自命不凡地说。 20）I got to take my lumps, bite the bullet. 我得自食其果，忍辱负重。 21） …he had loved her madly and probably would not survive without her, he was torn by sadness a