DEM simulation of bonded granular material. Part I Contact model and application to cemented sand.pdfVIP
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DEM simulation of bonded granular material. Part I Contact model and application to cemented sand.pdf
Computers and Geotechnics 75 (2016) 192–209
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Computers and Geotechnics
journal homepage: /locate/compgeo
Research Paper
DEM simulation of bonded granular material. Part I: Contact model and application to cemented sand
Zhifu Shen a,b, Mingjing Jiang a,b,?, Colin Thornton c
a Department of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China b State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China c School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
article info
Article history: Received 1 July 2015 Received in revised form 15 February 2016 Accepted 16 February 2016 Available online 27 February 2016
Keywords: Discrete Element Method Cemented sand Bonded contact model Bond geometry Bond failure criterion
abstract
A three-dimensional bonded contact model is developed in this study to simulate the mechanical behavior of bonded granular material using the Discrete Element Method. Two types of bonded contact are identi?ed, i.e. parallel bond contact where the bond material deposits at a physical contact (two particles being in contact) and serial bond contact where the bond material deposits at a virtual contact (two particles being close but not in contact). The strength and stiffness of the bond material are incorporated into a previous unbonded contact model where the complete interactions in the normal, tangential, rolling and torsional directions are included. A grain is simpli?ed as a sphere and the bond material is idealized in shape as a cylinder with concave ends complementary with the surfaces of the two bonded spheres. The effect of such bond geometry is considered in terms of bond strength and stiffness. The bond failure criterion can capture the coupled effect of normal force, shear force, rolling moment and torque on bond breakage. Parametric studies in DEM simulations show that the
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