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DEM-CFD analysis of contact electrification and electrostatic interactions during fluidization.pdf
Powder Technology 304 (2016) 208–217
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Powder Technology
journal homepage: /locate/powtec
DEM-CFD analysis of contact electri?cation and electrostatic interactions during ?uidization
Chunlei Pei a,1, Chuan-Yu Wu a,?, Michael Adams b
a Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK b School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
article info
Article history: Received 30 November 2015 Received in revised form 29 June 2016 Accepted 10 August 2016 Available online 12 August 2016
Keywords: Discrete element method Computational ?uid dynamics Contact electri?cation Electrostatic interactions Fluidization Charge distribution
abstract
Contact electri?cation and electrostatic interactions often occur in the ?uidization process, which can signi?cantly in?uence the dynamic behaviour of particles and the ?uidization performance. In this study, a discrete element method coupled with computational ?uid dynamics (DEM-CFD) is developed by implementing contact electri?cation and electrostatic interaction models and the combined effects of contact electri?cation and electrostatic interaction on ?uidization are analysed. It is found that the charge of the particle system increases with the super?cial gas velocity. Particles of different material properties (especially work function) can be bi-charged and form agglomerates. At low super?cial gas velocities, the particle bed cannot be fully ?uidized and the pressure drop tends to be stable rather than ?uctuating as the gas ?ows through the micro-channels of the formed agglomerates. However, at high super?cial gas velocities, the agglomerates can break, inducing strong ?uctuation of the pressure drop. This implies that the electrostatic phenomena and ?uidization behaviour can mutually in?uence each other during the process.
? 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
In gas-solid ?uidization, contact elect
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