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Structure of personality Search for a general factor viewed from a temperament perspective.pdf

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Structure of personality Search for a general factor viewed from a temperament perspective.pdf

Personality and Individual Differences 49 (2010) 77–82 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Personality and Individual Differences journal homepage: /locate/paid Review Structure of personality: Search for a general factor viewed from a temperament perspective Bogdan Zawadzki a, Jan Strelau b,* a Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Stawki 5/7, 00-183 Warsaw, Poland b Warsaw School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Faculty of Psychology, Chodakowska 19/31, 03-815 Warsaw, Poland article info Article history: Received 18 February 2010 Received in revised form 16 March 2010 Accepted 24 March 2010 Keywords: Temperament Personality General factor of personality (GFP) abstract We examined the general factor of personality (GFP) in the structure of six Polish language inventories (32 scales) and found the GFP most saturated by temperament traits located within Neuroticism and Extraversion (with high congruence between samples and applied measures). Data were obtained in two samples comprising over 2000 individuals by self-report and peer-ratings from analyses of six following inventories: NEO-FFI, EPQ-R, EAS-TS, DOTS-R, PTS, and FCB-TI. We suggest that arousability is the pivotal biological mechanism for these traits (and the GFP) and above this, the GFP may primarily re?ect only a classi?cation of basic dimensions of personality, based on their shared variances, which it is not useful to reduce to one general factor. ó 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction The idea of one general personality factor has several forerunners in the literature (e.g., Webb, 1915). It also has roots in the theory of evolution and sociobiology. For example, Rushton (1985) adopted the idea from MacArthur and Wilson (1967); also Pianka (1970) of an r-K continuum of fast-slow life-histories on which individuals and species differ. Individual differences in K among humans are said to be expressed in personality and social behavior. Rushton stated that a K-person is hi

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