过去完成时与高考讲座_课件.pptVIP

过去完成时与高考不得不说的故事 讲座目标 过去完成的判定与运用 2011年北京高考第21题 Experiments of his kind ___ in both US and Europe well before the Second World War. A have conducted B have been conducted C had conducted D had been conducted 过去完成时与高考 2011 过去完成被动式(21) 现在完成进行时 2个过去时 2010 过去完成(28) 现在完成 现在进行时 一般现在被动 2009 过去完成(32) 一般过去被动 2个过去时（其一涉及过去完成30） 2008 过去完成(27) 一般过去 过去将来 一般将来被动 Warming up exerciseget familiar with the material Touch the tense with your hands 1 After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 2 As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. 3 I had nearly reached the town, when the young man said, very slowly, “do you speak English?” Find the rules 构成：had +过去分词 had not+过去分词(否定式) had been +过去分词(被动式) 表示：发生在过去的2个事件或者动作中比较靠前的那个 特征词：经常和 by＋过去时间，when，before after 等引导的时间状语从句连用 Way of thinking ——|||—————||—————|—— 过去的过去 过去 现在 （昨天以前） （昨天） （今天） 语境中必须有个过去时间作为参照时间。 判断依据一：过去的过去 判断依据二 ：该动作截止到何时 Combine sentences together 1 he finished his work. he went home. He had finished his work before he went home(否定？ 疑问？被动？) 2Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. Jim`s father repaired the car which had been broken. 3 We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday. After we had had our tests , we had a long holiday (before…?) Translation exercise 1 在我到达车站的时候，车已经走了 The bus had already left by the time I reached the station. 2 我来这里之前，已经吃过早饭了 I had had my breakfast before I came here. Find the errors 1 She wrote a book by the end of 1960. Wrote ~ had written 2 He asked me where I went during the last summer holiday. Went ~ had been Challenge yourself It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.（2010） A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing Challe