2017届高考英语一轮 语法11 虚拟语气课件 牛津译林版.pptVIP

* 十一、虚拟语气 虚拟条件 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 例句 与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词 should / would / could / might ＋ have done If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the rain. If we had had time, we would have dropped by. She would have come if she hadnt been so busy. 虚拟条件 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 例句 与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) should / would / could / might ＋ 动词原形 If I were you, I would refuse the money. If we left now, we would arrive in good time. If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk. 虚拟条件 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 例句 与将来事实相反 一般过去时； should＋v.； were to＋v. should / would / could / might＋动词原形 If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If he would go away, I would be grieved. If he were to do it, I would do it in a different way. 2.条件从句中使用虚拟语气的注意事项 事项 注意之点 例句 错综时间条件句 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主语表示的行为发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据具体的时间进行调整。 If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night. Amy would be alive today if the doctor had come sooner last night. 2.条件从句中使用虚拟语气的注意事项 事项 注意之点 例句 倒装句 条件句中可省略if，把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。 Had we made adequate preparations, we might have succeeded. Should Mr.White call, what would you say？ Were you to be fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off. 注意：如果省略条件句的谓语动词是否定形式时，不能用动词的缩略形式。 Were it not for the expense, I would go abroad now.(√) Werent it for the expense, I would go abroad now.(×) 2.条件从句中使用虚拟语气的注意事项 事项 注意之点 例句 含蓄条件句 1)用介词短语代替条件状语从句。常用的介词有：with, without, but for。 2)某些副词、连词隐含虚拟条件。 What would you do with a million dollars？( ＝ if you had a million dollars) Without your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time. But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. I was ill that day.Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.(副词) He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it.(连词) I might have given you more help, but I was too busy.(连词) (三)虚拟语气在其他从句中的运用 类别 解说 例句 在主语从句中 在“It’s ＋形容词(过去分词)＋that...”这类句型里，主语从句中的谓语动词形式不论人称和数，都常用should＋动词原形或者动词原形结构，