【金版学案】2017高考英语一轮复习 语法及语法填空 专题二 自由填空 第4讲 定语从句.docVIP

定语从句 1．[2015·湖南高考]It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 答案：which　根据结构，此题为一个非限制性定语从句，且句中缺少主语，故用which。 2．[2015·陕西高考]As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. 答案：when　根据结构分析，“the time”后为一个句子，“the time”为一个时间名词，故是一个定语从句，该定语从句中只能填时间状语，故用关系副词when。 3．[2015·重庆高考]He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s. 答案：which　根据句式结构分析，逗号后为一个非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语又构成“介词＋which”的结构，故用which指代books在从句中作主语。 4．[2015·四川高考]The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 答案：whose　根据句式结构分析，逗号后为定语从句，而句中主语“covers”与先行词“books”之间为所属关系，故用whose。 5．[2015·北京高考]Opposite is St. Pauls Church, you can hear some lovely music. 答案：where　分析句子结构可知，“ you can hear some lovely music”是非限制性定语从句，“where”替代先行词“St. Pauls Church”在定语从句中作地点状语。 6．[2015·天津高考]The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work. 答案：where　根据句式结构分析，先行词为“atmosphere”， 而其后的定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表等主要句子成分，只能填关系副词。像atmosphere, case, point, situation, stage, activity, occasion等表示抽象意义的名词为先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语的情况下，应用关系副词where引导。 7．[2014·重庆高考]Well reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year. 答案：which/that在本句中，先行词是“the sales targets”，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以填关系代词which/that。 8．[2014·浙江高考]I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 答案：when 在本句中，先行词为“the fifth grade”，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。 9．[2013·湖南高考]Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. 答案：who/that　考查定语从句。根据句意，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 10．[2013·重庆高考]John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. 答案：whom　考查定语从句。从句中没有宾语，故填关系代词。根据句意，先行词指人，位于介词之后只能用whom。　 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2013·广东高考]One day,