【金版学案】2017高考英语一轮复习 语法及语法填空 专题二 自由填空 第5讲 名词性从句.docVIP

名词性从句 1．[2015·福建高考]—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 答案：how　由句子结构分析“wonder”后为宾语从句，由答语内容知宾语从句中用how引导，how在宾语从句中作方式状语。 2．[2015·湖南高考]You have to know youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 答案：where　由句子结构分析“ youre going”为know的宾语从句，而宾语从句中缺少go的地点状语，故用where引导。 3．[2015·陕西高考]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 答案：what　由句子结构分析，“for”后为它的宾语从句，而宾语从句中缺少动词“achieved”的宾语，故用what。 4．[2015·重庆高考]We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 答案：when　由句子结构分析，“ Karl is coming”为动词短语“find out”的宾语从句，从句中只能填连接副词，由主句的逻辑意义可知从句中应用when作时间状语。 5．[2015·四川高考]The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. 答案：why　从句子结构分析可知考查“tell”的宾语从句，且从句中的逻辑意义可知用连接副词why在从句中作原因状语。 6．[2015·安徽高考]A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not ships are built for. 答案：what　由句子结构分析考查表语从句，且表语从句中缺少介词“for”的宾语，故用what。 7．[2014·大纲全国卷]Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 答案：when 分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，从around 1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。 8．[2014·北京高考]The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal. 答案：when 根据设空处前面的“The best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。 9．[2014·天津高考]I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 答案：what 根据分析可知在主语从句“ impresses me about his painting”中，所缺的词作主语且表示“物”，所以填what。 10．[2014·重庆高考]—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea he did it; thats one of his favorite universities. 答案：why 根据句意填why。why引导同位语从句。　 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2012·广东高考]Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school! And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat b