黑龙江省中学生家长艾滋病知识和态度调查.pdfVIP

中国学校卫生2008年!旦箜望查笙!塑 望! ! ： ! Q ! !!： ： !：‘1 60l 【健康教育】 黑龙江省中学生家长艾滋病知识和态度调查 卢国斌 ，王忆军 ，马宁 ，鞠波 ，崔金玉 【摘要】 目的 了解黑龙江省中学生家长预防艾滋病知识和态度，为完善家庭预防艾滋病教育体系提供理论依据。方法 随机抽取 哈尔滨市4所中学和绥滨县4所中学，以班级为单位，采用分层整群抽样法．．对抽取的l 040名学生家长进行问卷调查。结果 家长的艾滋 病知识正确回答率为53．8％，城市高于农村。家长的文化程度和学生的年级与家长艾滋病知识水平呈正相关。愿意孩子与艾滋病患者同 班学习的家长仅为21．O％。57．7％的家长从未对孩子进行过预防艾滋病教育。8O．6％的城市家长和64．9％的农村家长支持学校开展预 防艾滋病健康教育。结论 黑龙江省中学生家长预防艾滋病知识有待提高，以满足家庭预防艾滋病教育的需求。 【关键词】 获得性免疫缺陷综合征；知识；态度；对比研究；学生 【中图分类号】G 479 R 512．91 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2008)07-0601-03 Knowledge and Attitudes towards AIDS among Middle School Students Parents in Heilongjiang Province／LU Guo一6 ， 4^ n．MA Ning。etⅡ1． Schooz ofPublic Health， r6in Medicaz University，舶r6 (15(1086)，China 【Abstract】 objective To study the status of knowledge and attitudes towards AIDS among middle school students parents in Heilongiiang pmvince。and t0 1ay a foundati0n for sharing HIV／AIDS information within family members in the future．Methods By use of cluster sampling meth— od．1 040 students from 2 middle schools in Harbin and 4 middle—schools in Suibin were randomized collected．Parents of those students were sur- veved．Results The overall correct answer percentage of AIDS knowledge in those parents was 53．8％．Among them．urban parents WOll higher sc0res than rural parents．Further analysis disclosed that the AIDS knowledge level in parents was of positive correlation with parental academic back— grounds and students grade．Am0ng parents．21．O％ would accept AIDS children in the same class with their children．57．7％ had never talked a— bout AIDS with their children：8O．6％ of urban parents and 64．9％ of rural parents supported the HIV／AIDS education in schools．However，there was significant difference betwee