学生家长对受艾滋病影响儿童歧视态度分析.pdfVIP

中国公共卫生2008年4月第24卷第4期 Chin J Public Health Apr2008 Vo1．24 No．4 395 文章编号：1001—0580【2008)04—0395—03 中图分类号：R 512 文献标志码：A 【专题报道之一】 学生家长对受艾滋病影响儿童歧视态度分析 丁素琴 ，马迎华 ，王超 ，娄晓民 ，宋长安 ，鞠波 ，董海霞 摘 要：目的 探讨家长对受艾滋病影响儿童歧视的原因，为采取反歧视干预措施提供依据。方法 选取黑龙 江、北京、河南3个地区的小学、初中和高中学生家长共 582名进行问卷调查。结果 单因素分析发现，不同地区、身 份和文化程度的家长，子女性别及年级不同的家长的态度差异均无统计学意义(PO．O5)。家长的态度与艾滋病知 识得分、权利和政策得分以及艾滋病与道德关系认识得分呈正相关(P0．05)。多因素分析显示，与父亲比较，母亲 的态度更趋于负向；不同意艾滋病与道德有关、非传播途径得分、受教育权得分、隐私权得分和政策得分高的家长态度 更倾向于正向。结论 学生家长缺乏艾滋病知识，将艾滋病与行为道德联系起来，对权利和政策认识不足以及家长对 孩子的保护欲是产生恐惧和歧视的原因。 关键词：受艾滋病影响儿童(OVC)；歧视；家长；影响因素 Analysis on parents discrimination attitudes towards AIDS orphans and vulnerable children． DING Su—qin。MA Zing — hua，w4 rG Chao，et a1．Institute ofChild and Adolescent Health，Peking University(Beijing 100083，China) Abstract：Objective To find out affecting factors of parents’discrimination attitudes towards AIDS orphans and vul— nerable children(OVC)．and provide evidence for anti—discrimination intervention．Methods 582 parents were investigated from primary schools，junior high schools and senior high schools in Heilongjiang and Henan provinces and Beijing city．Results There were no significant differences among parents in different provinces，among parents with roles and schoolings，and a— mong parents with children’grades and gender(P0．O5)．Their attitudes were positively correlated with scores of HIV／ AIDS knowledge，right，policy and understanding of the relationship between HIV／AIDS and immoral behavior(P0．O5)。 Compared with fathers’，attitudes of mothers were more negative，and attitudes of parents who considering HIV／AIDS WaS independent of moral，getting high score of HIV／AIDS non—transmitted route，fight and policy were more positive showed by the result of multivariate linear regress／on．Conclusion Parents’lacking of knowledge．combining AID