高中英语语法重点.doc.docVIP

高中英語語法重點 主謂一致常考難題： Five minutes is enough to do this exercise． Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future． More than one student has seen the film. Many a ship has been damaged in the storm. More members than one are against your plan. 一些有兩個部分構成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主語時, 謂語通常用複數形式：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。 但如果主語用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名詞構成時, 謂語動詞一般用單數形式。A pair of shoes was on the desk． 並列主語如果指的是同一個人、同一事物或同一概念時, 謂語動詞用單數形式, 這時and後面的名詞沒有冠詞。例如: Truth and honesty is the best policy． The girls teacher and friend is a young doctor． To love and to be loved is the great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. A knife and fork is on the table. 當主語後面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引導的片語時, 其謂語動詞的單、複數按主語的單、複數而定。例如: The teacher as well as the students was excited． The room with its furniture was rented． A (great) number of修飾可數複數名詞, 謂語動詞用複數; a great deal of,a large amount of 修飾不可數名詞, 其短語作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數。 關係代詞who, that, which等在定語從句中作主語時, 其謂語動詞的數應與句中先行詞的數一致。例如: Those who want to go please sign your names here． Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun． 季節、月份、星期、節日、假日、一日三餐、學科名稱，球類、棋類名詞名稱前一般不加冠詞。 1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter 形容詞的順序： 系動詞be，grow，get，become，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep，smell，taste，sound，turn，remain限定詞+數量形容詞(序數詞在前，基數詞在後)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國藉+材料 Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table 某些以a-開首的形容詞例如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake, alive 等只能作表語,不能作定語。 某些以-ly結尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞：friendly，lively， lovely，lonely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly, timely等。 1)close接近地　　　　 closely仔細地，密切地 2)free 免費地　　　 　　 freely自由地,無拘束地 3)hard努力地 　　　 　 hardly幾乎不 4)late 晚，遲 　　　　　 lately 近來 5)most 極,非常 　　　 mostly主要地 6)wide廣闊地，充分地 widely廣泛地 7)high高 　　　　　　 highly高度地，非常地 8)deep深，遲 　　　 deeply抽象意義的“深” 9)loud大聲地 　　　 　 loudly大聲地(含有喧鬧的意思) 10)near鄰近 　　　　　 nearly幾乎 b