ProgrammingLanguages（程序设计语言）解读.pptVIP

* /view/1107373.htm /wiki/Ada_Lovelace * /wiki/C%2B%2B C++ (C Plus Plus, pronounced /?si??pl?s?pl?s/) is a general-purpose programming language. It is regarded as a middle-level language, as it comprises a combination of both high-level and low-level language features.[1] It is a statically typed, free-form, multi-paradigm, compiled language where compilation creates machine code for a target machine hardware, supports procedural programming, data abstraction, object-oriented programming, and generic programming. The language was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979 at Bell Labs as an enhancement to the C programming language and originally named C with Classes. It was renamed to C++ in 1983. Enhancements started with the addition of classes, followed by, among other features, virtual functions, operator overloading, multiple inheritance, templates, and exception handling. The C++ programming language standard was ratified in 1998 as ISO/IEC 14882:1998, the current version of which is the 2003 version, ISO/IEC 14882:2003. A new version of the standard (known informally as C++0x) is being developed. C++ enjoys wide use in the software industry. Some of its application domains include systems software, device drivers, embedded software, high-performance server and client applications, and entertainment software such as video games. Several groups provide both free and commercial C++ compiler software, including the GNU Project, Microsoft, Intel, Borland and others. Programming Languages(程序设计语言) /~course/cs101/2012 Hongfei Yan School of EECS, Peking University 9/26/2012 * Evolution Evolution of computer languages * 计算机语言的演化 机器语言 指令由0和1串组成, 程序可直接执行 符号语言 用符号表示不同的机器语言指令,必须被汇编(assembler)为机器语言 高级语言 从关注计算机转移到关注问题本身. 用语句(statement)构造应用逻辑.通常不能直接执行, 要编译(compile)或解释(interpret)执行. * Computer language The term computer language includes a large variety of artificial languages used to communicate with computers. It is broader than the more commonly-used term programming lang