Unit 2 Growing pains 定语从句学案（牛津译林版模块1）.docVIP

Unit 2 Growing pains学案 定语从句 用定语从句把下列句子连接成一个句子 1. The book is mine. He is reading the book. The book (which/that) he is reading is mine. 2. I like the girl. The girl is wearing a red skirt. I like the girl who is wearing a red skirt. 3. She is the student. We saw her yesterday. She is the student (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday. 4. The athlete is a famous runner. You talked to him. The athlete who you talked to is a famous runner. 5. I have lost the book. He gave me it yesterday. I have lost the book (which/that) he gave me yesterday. 6. I have seen the film. You talked it about last night. I have seen the film (which/that) you talked about last night. 7. I threw the chair. Its legs are broken. I threw the chair whose legs are broken. （二）介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 用定语从句把下列句子连接成一个句子 1. This is the teacher. We’ve learned a lot from her. This is the teacher (whom/who/that) we’ve learned a lot from. This is the teacher from whom we’ve learned a lot. 2. The policeman is a friend of mine. Mr Henry is talking with him in the office. The policeman (who/that/whom) Mr Henry is talking with in the office is a friend of mine. The policeman with whom Mr Henry is talking in the office is a friend of mine. 3. The ladder began to slip. I was standing on the ladder. The ladder (which/that) I was standing on began to slip. The ladder on which I was standing began to slip. 4. Great changes are taking place in the city. They live in the city. Great changes are taking place in the city (which/that) they live in. Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live. 5. This is the library. I borrowed Harry Potter from this library. This is the library (which/that) I borrowed Harry Potter from. This is the library from which I borrowed Harry Potter. 总结：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，介词可提至关系代词前，构成“介词＋which/whom从句”结构。注意： （1）介词提前时，关系代词不可省略； （2）介词提前时，只能用“介词+which”（指事物）以及“介词+whom”（指人）结构，此时不能用that或who。 （3）当关系代词作look after, look for, take care of等不能拆开使用的短语动词的宾语时，介词不能提前。 eg. 这是我们进行了很多讨论的问题。 This is the question a