深圳市学龄儿童BMI肥胖标准参考值的建立.pdfVIP

1 38 现代预防医学ZOOi年第28卷第2期 Modern Preventive Medicine，2001． L塑， 深圳市学龄儿童BMI肥胖标准参考值的建立 李慧 ，黄坚 ，常小芳。，邓爱卿。 [摘要] 目的；建立以深圳市学龄儿童为参照人群的BMI肥胖标准参考值，并对其BMI值进行研究。方法：采用随机 整群抽样法抽取本市区内三所小学共4574名儿童，以百分位数确立学龄儿童的BMI肥胖标准值；对其BMI值的分布及差异 进行统计学分析；比较BMI肥胖标准参考值法和身高标准体重法对我市学龄儿童单纯性肥胖的判断结果。结果：建立了以男 生BMI的P ；、女生BMI的P 。为标准的我市学龄儿童各年龄组的BMI肥胖判断标准参考值；学龄儿童的BMI值随年龄而 增大，7--11岁各年龄组男生BMI值大于女生{用BMI法判断得出我市学龄儿童单纯性肥胖症捡出率为12．68 ，与身高标 准体重法判断得出的结果差异无显著意义。结论：BMI肥胖标准参考值法作为现行身高标准体重法的一个补充．更能深入学 校和家庭且便于学生自查；在进行国际之间的比较时也有一定参考价值。 [关键词] 学龄儿童；肥胖}BMI [中图分类号]R179 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1003—8507(2001)O2—0188—03 SETTING UP BMI VALUES 0N EVALUATING 0BESrrY 0F PUPILS IN SHENZHEN．L 日“ ．HUA^^G Jian，CHANGXiao一 nng， a1．ShenzhenHygiene and Anti—epldemic 缸d ，She zhen 518020…G gd。 gP… nc ，P R． CA c 4． Abstract：0biective：To set up BMI criteria on evaluating obesity and to study BMI values of pupils in Shenzhen．Meth— ods：4574 cases of students aged among 7 to 1 5 were random[)sampled from 5 of the local primary schools Ln shenzhen to es tablish BMI criteria by percentile t then the distribution of BMI and the dKferences of BMI owing to age and sex were ann一 [yzed．The resu[ts of s[mple obesity of pupi[sjudged respectively bytwo different ways{the BMI criteria and welght—for—height standard were compared Results：Established a standard for determining obesity of pupils in shenzhen，which based on P (for boy)and P (for gir1)of BMI；BMI values increased along with ages，and BMI of boys was higher than that of girls in 7～11 age group．The rate of primary pupils’simple obesity was1 2．68 accordingto BMI criteriain1 999 of shenzhen．and there was no statistical significance when compared with the rate got hy weight—for—height standard method Conclusion：BMI criteria method is a more convenient method for check by children themselves，a5 well as a complement for current weight岍fo height standard，and a[so is signiJ：lcant for