新型蒸发器在小型无泵热水型溴化锂制冷机中的应用.pdf

中国制冷学会2005年制冷空调学术年会·制冷创造未来 新型蒸发器在小型无泵热水型溴化锂制冷机中的应用 柯欣吴裕远谷雅秀陈流芳 【西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院制冷与低温工程系 西安710049) 摘要大型吸收式制冷机中的蒸发器多采用壳管式换热器，需要冷剂水泵，结构复杂且体积大，不适合在小冷量 的场合下使用。该新型蒸发器无需冷剂水循环泵，采用丝网盘管结构，冷剂水通过淋板一次垂直降膜蒸发。从而使 其结构简单、紧凑，加工方便，造价降低，更适合于小制冷量的制冷机。对其结构进行了介绍，对其运行参数进行了 测试和分析，并对其性能进行了研究和讨论。 关键词蒸发器；无泵；丝网盘管；溴化锂 ANewStructureof inThe EvapratorApplied CompactPump—Free Chiller HotWater LithiumBromide Driving Absorption KeXin，Wu Yaxiu，Chen Yuyuan，Gu Liufang of and in andPower (DepartmentRefrigerationCryogenicsEngineeringEnergy SchoolofXi’an Engineering JiaotongUniversity710049，China) AbstractThe of chilleralmostusesshell—and—tube condensate evaporatorlarge—scaleabsorption exchanger．and contentis it isnotsuitableforthesmallone． circulation structureis itscubic pump．Its complicated，and verybig．So was the tothecoiled coveredwithstainlessstill Thecondensate pipe，which sprayeddirectlythroughnon—pumpspray window the condensatecirculation by mode。without pump．Accordingly，the screening，thenevaporatedfalling一州m ona structurewas costofthechillerwasreduced．Itismoresuitableforthesmallchiller．Studiesnew simplified．The structureof were the ofthe wasstudiedanddiscussed． evaporatorpresented，andperformanceevaporator