某医学院男生吸烟状况的调查与分析.pdfVIP

职业卫生与病伤 2004年(第 l9卷)第 3期 某医学院男生吸烟状况的调查与分析 张俊辉 张青碧 甘仲霖 李 祥 (泸州医学院公共卫生系四川646000) 【摘 要】 目的 了解大学生吸烟现状，分析该人群吸烟行为的影响因素，寻找有效的控烟策略以预防和校_tY-大学生的 吸烟行为。方法 采用随机整群抽样对某医学院l 928名在校男大学生进行了问卷调查。结果 被调查者中共有578名 男生吸烟，吸烟率为29．98％，且吸烟率随着年级增加而增加(P0．005)。81．32％的吸烟者开始吸烟的年龄在 l4～20岁 之间，吸烟动机主要是消闲解闷，调查对象绝大多数对吸烟有害有深刻认识。结论 要降低大学生的吸烟率，应该首先从 大学新生抓起，在高校施行系统的健康教育，尤其应在医学生中广泛开展戒烟活动，以推动全社会的戒烟行动。 【关键词】 大学生 吸烟 调查 Survey and Analysis of Smoking Actualities for Males’Undergraduates of Medical College ． Zhang Junhui，Zhang Qingbi，Gan Zhouglin，et a1．Pubilic Heahh Department of Lu．zhou Medical College，Luzhou，Sichuan 646O0O 【Abstract】 Objective To study smoking actualities and analyze the influence factor in undergraduates，search some methods to c0nIrol smoking，and to prevent and correct the smoking behaviors of undergraduates．Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 928 male undergraduates of Luzhou Medical CoHege by cluster random sampling．Results The survey showed that there were 578 male smokers altogether．The males’smoking rate was 29 ． 98％ and increased as they went up in grades(P0．005)．81．32％ of smokers smoked their first cigarette at age 14～20 years、The main reason for imtial smoking was diverting themselves from boredom．The majority of subjects responding to the questinnaire thought that smoking was harmful、Conclusion To decrease the prevalence rate of smoking among undergraduates，we have to advocate the systematic health education from freshmen，especially in medical students，SO that we can promote the conlxolling smoking action of the whole society． 【Key words】 Undergraduates Smoking Survey 吸烟是当今世界主要的公共卫生问题之一，近年 烟者开始吸烟的平均年龄为 17岁，在 14～20岁开始 来，吸烟的危害引起了世界各国广泛关注，对吸烟的危 吸烟的比例(81．32％)最大，提示 14～20岁可能是开 害进行了大