方钢纵向磁化时端面上的磁力分水岭和磁荷分水岭磁粉探伤原理之二十八.pdfVIP

   

   

  
  !#$% ( )*+,-./01234 5(678 ()90%:;90=%:6? @ 678  6A034B:CD6? EFGHIJ@KLMNOPQR STUVWXY Z[\]^_%` a_bcdefghijk lmnop q,5rs tbuvwxyz 678{(678k|}~  -. 34 (678  678   ??? ???? THE WATERSHED OF MAGNETIC FORCES AND THE WATERSHED OF MAGNETIC CHARGES ON THE END SURFACES OF A RECTANGULAR STEEL COMPONET MAGNETIZED LONGITUDINALLY Principle of magnetic particle inspection, Part Zhong Wei-Chang (Nanjing Gas Turbine Research Institute, Nanjing, 210037, China) Abstract: On the basis of The Coulomb’s Law for Magnetism the magnetic force acting upon any one magnetic charge in a system, in which the magnetic charges distribute uniformly over a rectangle, is deduced. Thereby the watershed of magnetic forces (the boundary, from which the direction of magnetic forces pointing to one side of the rectangle changes to point towards the another) and the watershed of magnetic charges (the line of demarcation, from which magnetic charges gather respectively onto the two edges of the end surface) on the end surfaces of a rectangular steel component magnetized longitudinally are obtained. Their physical meanings and analytical expressions are different, but their causality inclose together. So their tendencies should be identical, and there should be hardly any difference between the two in some region. The inference mentioned above was verified by a digital calculation. And in the vicinity of the four corners of a rectangle the watershed of magnetic charges practically coincides with the watershed of magnetic forces. Keywords: Rectangular steel component; End surface; Watershed of magnetic forces; Watershed of magnetic charges

 
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