中国特色词语的翻译.doc

? 中国特色词语的翻译(之一) ? A · 爱心工程 Loving Care Project · 安家费 settling-in allowance · 安慰奖 consolation prize · 暗箱操作 black case work · 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority · 按揭贷款 mortgage loan · 按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house B · 把关 guard a pass · 霸权主义 hegemonism · 吧台 bar counter · 把握大局 grasp the overall situation · 拔河(游戏) tug-of-war · 摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance · 拜金主义 money worship · 百年老店 century-old shop · 白热化 be white-hot · 摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty · 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers · 摆架子 put on airs · 白马王子 Prince Charming · 拜年 pay New Year call · 摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances · 班车 shuttle bus · 半拉子工程 uncompleted project · 板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building · 斑马线 zebra stripes · 班门弄斧 teach onea pedestrian overpass · 不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses · 不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency C · 擦边球 edge ball, touch ball · 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program · 菜鸟，新手 green hand · 采取高姿态 show magnanimity · 财务报表 financial statement · 参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine · 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs · 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket · 层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting · 茶道 sado · 差额选举 competitive election · 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards · 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul · 拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition · 禅 dhyana · 产粮大省 granary province · 产品积压 overstocked products · 产品结构 product mix · 产品科技含量 technological element of a product · 产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis) · 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management · 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order · 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words · 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta · 长江中下游 the middle and lower reache