状语从句幻灯片讲义.ppt

四 条件状语从句 1, 连接词： if , unless( if…not), so/as long as, 2, 注意点： 分清真实条件句和非真实条件句，非真实条件句中要用虚拟语气 If I were you, I would ask the police for help. 条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时 1、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果 eg.If I were you ,I would go at once. 我是你的话，我会马上走。 eg.If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。 2.表示与过去事实相反的假设或结果 eg.If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would/could/might have met the famous singer. 如果你早来几分钟的话，你就会（可能会）见到那个著名歌唱家。 eg.If I had had the money last week, I should /would/could/might have bought a car.如果我上星期有了这笔钱，我就会（可能）买1辆车。 3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果 eg.If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。 If it should rain, the crops would be saved. 假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）得救。 If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out .如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。 五 目的状语从句 so that/ in order that引导目的状语 从句,常用情态动词may (might)/ can (could) /should 等连用. I raised my voice so that everyone could hear me. 六 结果状语从句 so that/so…that/such…that I raised my voice, so that everyone heard me. He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. She told us such an interesting story that we all forgot the time. so…that的so后面跟形容词或副词;such 在主句中修饰名词 Draw a cat as I taught you . 按照我教你的画一只猫。 Do as you are told. 按照人家告诉你做的去做。 七 方式状语从句 as，按照或正如 They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal. 他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。 as if/as though好象,似乎 八 让步状语从句 though/although不能与but连用, 但可与yet或still连用 Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French. even if/even though“即使,纵使”有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。 I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow. 即使明天下雨，我也要去。 no matter +疑问词 /wh－ever as 引导的让步状语从句一般都是倒装句 Child as he is , he knows a lot . 尽管他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。 Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors. 尽管天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。 Do it no matter what others say. No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day. 九 比 较 状 语 从 句 as…as not so …as the same as such…as than His book is the same as mine. 他的书和我的一样。 Henry is not such a good worker